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  2. Physically based rendering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physically_based_rendering

    A diamond plate texture rendered close-up using physically based rendering principles. Microfacet abrasions cover the material, giving it a rough, realistic look even though the material is a metal. Specular highlights are high and realistically modeled at the appropriate edge of the tread using a normal map.

  3. UV mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UV_mapping

    UV texturing is an alternative to projection mapping (e.g., using any pair of the model's X, Y, Z coordinates or any transformation of the position); it only maps into a texture space rather than into the geometric space of the object. The rendering computation uses the UV texture coordinates to determine how to paint the three-dimensional surface.

  4. Cloth modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloth_modeling

    Cloth simulation in Blender with cycles.. Cloth modeling is the term used for simulating cloth within a computer program, usually in the context of 3D computer graphics.The main approaches used for this may be classified into three basic types: geometric, physical, and particle/energy.

  5. 3D modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_modeling

    3D models may be created automatically or manually. The manual modeling process of preparing geometric data for 3D computer graphics is similar to plastic arts such as sculpting. The 3D model can be physically created using 3D printing devices that form 2D layers of the model with three-dimensional material, one layer at a time. Without a 3D ...

  6. Texture mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_mapping

    A texture map [5] [6] is an image applied (mapped) to the surface of a shape or polygon. [7] This may be a bitmap image or a procedural texture.They may be stored in common image file formats, referenced by 3D model formats or material definitions, and assembled into resource bundles.

  7. Procedural texture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_texture

    Solid texturing is a process where the texture generating function is evaluated over at each visible surface point of the model so the resulting material properties (like color, shininess or normal) depends only on their 3D position, not their parametrized 2D surface position like in traditional 2D texture mapping. Consequently, solid textures ...

  8. Texture synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_synthesis

    Texture synthesis is the process of algorithmically constructing a large digital image from a small digital sample image by taking advantage of its structural content. It is an object of research in computer graphics and is used in many fields, amongst others digital image editing, 3D computer graphics and post-production of films.

  9. Alpha mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_mapping

    If the object has the same level of transparency everywhere, one can either use a solid-color alpha texture or an integer value. The alpha map is often encoded in the alpha channel of an RGBA texture used for coloring instead of being a standalone greyscale texture.