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House mouse, Mus musculus (introduced worldwide) Mus nitidulus (Central Myanmar) Steppe mouse, Mus spicilegus (Austria to southern Ukraine and Greece) Algerian mouse, Mus spretus (Southern France, Iberian Peninsula, Balearic Islands, Morocco to Tunisia) Earth-colored mouse, Mus terricolor (India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan; introduced to Sumatra)
The word muscle comes from Latin musculus, diminutive of mus meaning mouse, because the appearance of the flexed biceps resembles the back of a mouse. The same phenomenon occurred in Greek , in which μῦς, mȳs , means both "mouse" and "muscle".
The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, large rounded ears, and a long and almost hairless tail.. It is one of the most abundant species of the genus M
Characteristically, mice are known to have a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail, and a high breeding rate. The best known mouse species is the common house mouse (Mus musculus). Mice are also popular as pets. In some places, certain kinds of field mice are locally common. They are known to invade homes for food and shelter.
For example, the Latin name musculus biceps brachii can be broken down: musculus meaning muscle, biceps meaning "two-headed", and brachii referring to the arm (brachial region). The first term identifies the structure, the second indicates the type or instance of the structure, and the third specifies its location. [1]
The albino laboratory mouse is an iconic model organism for scientific research in a variety of fields An SCID Intermediate coat colour Kept as a pet. The laboratory mouse or lab mouse is a small mammal of the order Rodentia which is bred and used for scientific research or feeders for certain pets.
One of the first model systems for molecular biology was the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli), a common constituent of the human digestive system. The mouse (Mus musculus) has been used extensively as a model organism and is associated with many important biological discoveries of the 20th and 21st centuries. [39]
The genus Mus or typical mice refers to a specific genus of muroid rodents, all typically called mice (the adjective "muroid" comes from the word "Muroidea", which is a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and many other relatives), though the term can be used for other rodents.