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  2. Physical inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_inventory

    Physical inventory is a process where a business physically counts its entire inventory. A physical inventory may be mandated by financial accounting rules or the tax regulations to place an accurate value on the inventory, or the business may need to count inventory so component parts or raw materials can be restocked. Businesses may use ...

  3. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    Periodic: In the periodic inventory system, sales are recorded as they occur but the inventory is not updated. A physical inventory must be taken at the end of the year to determine the cost of goods; Regardless of what inventory accounting system is used, it is good practice to perform a physical inventory at least once a year.

  4. IAS 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_2

    The standard technique requires that inventory be valued at the standard cost of each unit; that is, the usual cost per unit at the normal level of output and efficiency. The retail technique values the inventory by taking its sales value and then reducing it by the relevant gross profit margin.

  5. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Inventory Turn is a financial accounting tool for evaluating inventory and it is not necessarily a management tool. Inventory management should be forward looking. The methodology applied is based on historical cost of goods sold. The ratio may not be able to reflect the usability of future production demand, as well as customer demand.

  6. Carrying cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_cost

    Build up seasonal inventory gradually to match people's sharply increasing demand before Halloween. [5] 3. Cycle inventory. First of all, we need to go through the idea of economic order quantity (EOQ). [6] EOQ is an attempt to balance inventory holding or carrying costs with the costs incurred from ordering or setting up machinery.

  7. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    "FIFO" stands for first-in, first-out, meaning that the oldest inventory items are recorded as sold first (but this does not necessarily mean that the exact oldest physical object has been tracked and sold). In other words, the cost associated with the inventory that was purchased first is the cost expensed first.

  8. Field inventory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_inventory_management

    Field inventory management, commonly known as inventory management, is the task of understanding the stock mix of a company and the handling of the different demands placed on that stock. The demands are influenced by both external and internal factors and are balanced by the creation of purchase order requests to keep supplies at a reasonable ...

  9. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    The definition under US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles used in the United States of America): "An asset is a present right of an entity to an economic benefit." [ 7 ] Characteristics