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The closest encounter to the Sun so far predicted is the low-mass orange dwarf star Gliese 710 / HIP 89825 with roughly 60% the mass of the Sun. [4] It is currently predicted to pass 0.1696 ± 0.0065 ly (10 635 ± 500 au) from the Sun in 1.290 ± 0.04 million years from the present, close enough to significantly disturb the Solar System's Oort ...
Their orbit is moderately eccentric, as it has an eccentricity of almost 0.52; [5] their closest approach or periastron is 11.2 AU (1.68 × 10 ^ 9 km), or about the distance between the Sun and Saturn; and their furthest separation or apastron is 35.6 AU (5.33 × 10 ^ 9 km), about the distance between the Sun and Pluto. [16]
The stars with the most confirmed planets are the Sun (the Solar System's star) and Kepler-90, with 8 confirmed planets each, followed by TRAPPIST-1 with 7 planets. The 1,033 multiplanetary systems are listed below according to the star's distance from Earth. Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System, has three planets (b, c and d).
Also the tenth-nearest star system to our Solar System. Has one confirmed exoplanet: 61 Cygni: A 11.404: K5V [60] 0.665 ± 0.005 [61] 0.7 [62] 5.21 [63] 7.506 [64] The first star to have its distance to Earth measured after the Sun. Also the 15th nearest stellar system to our solar system. B K7V [60] 0.595 ± 0.008 [61] 0.63 [62] 6.05 [65] 8. ...
This is a list of known galaxies within 3.8 megaparsecs (12.4 million light-years) of the Solar System, in ascending order of heliocentric distance, or the distance to the Sun. This encompasses about 50 major Local Group galaxies, and some that are members of neighboring galaxy groups , the M81 Group and the Centaurus A/M83 Group , and some ...
The parsec is defined in terms of the astronomical unit, is used to measure distances beyond the scope of the Solar System and is about 3.26 light-years: 1 pc = 1 au/tan(1″) [6] [61] Proxima Centauri: 268 000: ± 126 Distance to the nearest star to the Solar System — Galactic Centre of the Milky Way: 1 700 000 000 —
Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to Earth after the Sun, located 4.25 light-years away in the southern constellation of Centaurus. This object was discovered in 1915 by Robert Innes . It is a small, low-mass star , too faint to be seen with the naked eye , with an apparent magnitude of 11.13.
The heliocentric ecliptic system describes the planets' orbital movement around the Sun, and centers on the barycenter of the Solar System (i.e. very close to the center of the Sun). The system is primarily used for computing the positions of planets and other Solar System bodies, as well as defining their orbital elements .