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  2. Rh disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh_disease

    Rh disease. Rh disease (also known as rhesus isoimmunization, Rh (D) disease, or rhesus incompatibility, and blue baby disease) is a type of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN). HDFN due to anti-D antibodies is the proper and currently used name for this disease as the Rh blood group system actually has more than 50 antigens and ...

  3. Prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_testing

    Prenatal testing. To monitor maternal and fetal health and progression, as well as, detect fetal abnormalities during pregnancy. Prenatal testing is a tool that can be used to detect some birth defects at various stages prior to birth. Prenatal testing consists of prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, which are aspects of prenatal care ...

  4. Alkali denaturation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_denaturation_test

    Alkali denaturation test. Purpose. differentiate neonatal from maternal blood. The alkali denaturation test, also known as A or Apt test, is a medical test used to differentiate fetal or neonatal blood from maternal blood found in a newborn's stool or vomit, or from maternal vaginal blood. [1][2]

  5. Hemolytic disease of the newborn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_disease_of_the...

    heart failure, splenomegaly. Hemolytic disease of the newborn, also known as hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, HDN, HDFN, or erythroblastosis fetalis, [1][2] is an alloimmune condition that develops in a fetus at or around birth, when the IgG molecules (one of the five main types of antibodies) produced by the mother pass through the ...

  6. Kleihauer–Betke test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleihauer–Betke_test

    The KB test is the standard method of quantitating fetal–maternal hemorrhage (FMH). It takes advantage of the differential resistance of fetal hemoglobin to acid. A standard blood smear is prepared from the mother's blood and exposed to an acid bath. This removes adult hemoglobin, but not fetal hemoglobin, from the red blood cells.

  7. Pregnancy test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_test

    Pregnancy test. A modern hormone pregnancy test, showing a positive result. A series of pregnancy test strips, taken one per day at the beginning of a pregnancy. A pregnancy test is used to determine whether a female is pregnant or not. The two primary methods are testing for the female pregnancy hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)) in ...

  8. Biophysical profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysical_profile

    Biophysical profile. A biophysical profile (BPP) is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation of fetal well-being involving a scoring system, [1] with the score being termed Manning's score.[2] It is often done when a non-stress test (NST) is non reactive, or for other obstetrical indications. The "modified biophysical profile" consists of the NST and ...

  9. Congenital syphilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_syphilis

    The fetus is at greatest risk of contracting syphilis when the mother is in the early stages of infection, but the disease can be passed at any point during pregnancy, even during delivery. An affected child can be treated using antibiotics much like an adult; however, any developmental symptoms are likely to be permanent.