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The procedural interface is similar to that of the old MySQL extension. In many cases, the function names differ only by prefix. Some MySQLi functions take a connection handle as their first argument, whereas matching functions in the old MySQL interface took it as an optional last argument. New and old native function calls
A database connection is a facility in computer science that allows client software to talk to database server software, whether on the same machine or not. A connection is required to send commands and receive answers, usually in the form of a result set.
In computing, a connection string is a string that specifies information about a data source and the means of connecting to it. It is passed in code to an underlying driver or provider in order to initiate the connection. Whilst commonly used for a database connection, the data source could also be a spreadsheet or text file.
Create a connection object to connect to the database. Create a recordset object in order to receive data in. Open the connection; Populate the recordset by opening it and passing the desired table name or SQL statement as a parameter to open function. Do all the desired searching/processing on the fetched data.
Major DBMSs, including SQLite, [5] MySQL, [6] Oracle, [7] IBM Db2, [8] Microsoft SQL Server [9] and PostgreSQL [10] support prepared statements. Prepared statements are normally executed through a non-SQL binary protocol for efficiency and protection from SQL injection, but with some DBMSs such as MySQL prepared statements are also available using a SQL syntax for debugging purposes.
Functions could be used in SELECT statements, provided they do no data manipulation. However, procedures cannot be included in SELECT statements. A stored procedure can return multiple values using the OUT parameter, or return no value. A stored procedure saves the query compiling time. A stored procedure is a database object.
Assign an identifier, name, to a function; Define formal parameters with a name and data type for each; Assign a data type to the return value, if any; Specify a return value in the function body; Call a function; Provide actual parameters that correspond to a called function's formal parameters; Return control to the caller at the point of call
Starting a line with a label instead of whitespace creates a tag which can be used as the target of a goto, procedure call or function call (functions return values, procedures do not). The label can be used from outside the parent routine's scope by adding the routine name separated by a caret character <label>^<routine> (e.g. SUBRTN^ABC).