Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Traditionally in geomorphology, a flatiron is a steeply sloping triangular landform created by the differential erosion of a steeply dipping, erosion-resistant layer of rock overlying softer strata. Flatirons have wide bases that form the base of a steep, triangular facet that narrows upward into a point at its summit.
[33] [34] Subsequent erosion of the mountains exposes the roots of the orogenic belt as extensive outcrops of metamorphic rock, [35] characteristic of mountain chains. [33] Metamorphic rock formed in these settings tends to shown well-developed foliation. [33] Foliation develops when a rock is being shortened along one axis during metamorphism.
Other geomorphologists study how hillslopes form and change. Still others investigate the relationships between ecology and geomorphology. Because geomorphology is defined to comprise everything related to the surface of the Earth and its modification, it is a broad field with many facets. Geomorphologists use a wide range of techniques in ...
Arête – Narrow ridge of rock which separates two valleys formed by glacial movement; Cirque – An amphitheatre-like valley formed by glacial erosion; Col – Lowest point on a mountain ridge between two peaks; Crevasse – A deep crack, or fracture, in an ice sheet or glacier; Corrie – An amphitheatre-like valley formed by glacial erosion ...
Erosion can affect the cosmogenic exposure dating of boulders by altering the cosmogenic isotope concentration. [19] So, by finding the cosmogenic exposure for two samples of the same rock the exposure time and rate of erosion can be found. [20] The more accurate and isotope measurement is the more accurate the erosion rate or exposure time ...
Residuum is weathered rock that is not transported by erosion, contributing in time to the formation of soil.It is distinguished from other types of parent material in that it is composed solely of mineral, not organic, material, and it remains in place rather than being moved by the action of wind, water, or gravity.
Widening of the canyon by erosion inside the canyon, below the canyon side top edge, or origin or the stream, such as erosion caused by the streamflow inside it, is not called headward erosion. Headward erosion is a fluvial process of erosion that lengthens a stream , a valley or a gully at its head and also enlarges its drainage basin .
A rock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surface rock outcrop. Rock formations are usually the result of weathering and erosion sculpting the existing rock. The term rock formation can also refer to specific sedimentary strata or other rock unit in stratigraphic and petrologic studies.