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  2. Gulf of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_California

    This extension of the East Pacific Rise is often referred to as the Gulf of California Rift Zone. The Gulf would extend as far as Indio, California, except for the tremendous delta created by the Colorado River. This delta blocks the sea from flooding the Mexicali and Imperial Valleys. Volcanism dominates the East Pacific Rise.

  3. Rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift

    Block view of a rift formed of three segments, showing the location of the accommodation zones between them at changes in fault location or polarity (dip direction) Gulf of Suez Rift showing main extensional faults. In geology, a rift is a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart [1] [2] and is an example of extensional tectonics ...

  4. Aden Ridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aden_Ridge

    Aden-Sheba Ridge. The Aden Ridge is a part of an active oblique rift system located in the Gulf of Aden, between Somalia and the Arabian Peninsula to the north. The rift system marks the divergent boundary between the Somali and Arabian tectonic plates, extending from the Owen transform fault in the Arabian Sea to the Afar triple junction or Afar Plume beneath the Gulf of Tadjoura in Djibouti.

  5. Passive margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_margin

    Continental rifting forms new ocean basins. Eventually the continental rift forms a mid-ocean ridge and the locus of extension moves away from the continent-ocean boundary. The transition between the continental and oceanic lithosphere that was originally formed by rifting is known as a passive margin.

  6. Gulf of California Rift Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_California_Rift_Zone

    The Gulf of California Rift Zone (GCRZ) is the northernmost extension of the East Pacific Rise which extends some 1,300 km (800 mi) from the mouth of the Gulf of California to the southern terminus of the San Andreas Fault at the Salton Sink. The GCRZ is an incipient rift zone akin to the Red Sea Rift.

  7. Gulf of Suez Rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Suez_Rift

    The Gulf of Suez Rift is a continental rift zone that was active between the Late Oligocene (c. 28 Ma) and the end of the Miocene (c. 5 Ma). [1] It represented a continuation of the Red Sea Rift until break-up occurred in the middle Miocene, with most of the displacement on the newly developed Red Sea spreading centre being accommodated by the ...

  8. Half-graben - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-graben

    Intracontinental and marine rift basins such as the Gulf of Suez, East African Rift, Rio Grande rift system and the North Sea often contain a series of half-graben sub-basins, with the polarity of the dominant fault system changing along the axis of the rift. Often the extensional fault systems are segmented in these rifts.

  9. Foreland basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreland_basin

    The Persian Gulf – the foreland basin produced by the Zagros orogenic belt A foreland basin is a structural basin that develops adjacent and parallel to a mountain belt . Foreland basins form because the immense mass created by crustal thickening associated with the evolution of a mountain belt causes the lithosphere to bend, by a process ...