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Amicitia is the Latin word for friendship, either between individuals, between the state and an individual or between states.It was "a technical term of Roman political life" from the 2nd century BC, when, according to Seneca, [1] it was introduced by the Populares Gaius Gracchus and Marcus Livius Drusus, who thereby ranked their clientes. [2]
victory favours care: Motto of several schools amicus certus in re incerta: a sure friend in an unsure matter: From Ennius, as quoted by Cicero in Laelius de Amicitia, s. 64: amicus curiae: friend of the court: i.e., an adviser, or a person who can obtain or grant access to the favour of a powerful group (e. g., the Roman Curia).
Philoi (Ancient Greek: φίλοι; sg. φίλος philos) is a word that roughly translates to 'friends'. This type of friendship is based on the characteristically Greek value for reciprocity as opposed to a friendship that exists as an end to itself. [1]
Antichristus, [1] a woodcut by Lucas Cranach the Elder of the pope using the temporal power to grant authority to a ruler contributing generously to the Catholic Church. Quid pro quo (Latin: "something for something" [2]) is a Latin phrase used in English to mean an exchange of goods or services, in which one transfer is contingent upon the other; "a favor for a favor".
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Cronyism is a specific form of in-group favoritism, the spoils system practice of partiality in awarding jobs and other advantages to friends or trusted colleagues, especially in politics and between politicians and supportive organizations. [1]
In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends (), and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party.
The eponym of the effect, Benjamin Franklin. The Ben Franklin effect is a psychological phenomenon in which people like someone more after doing a favor for them. An explanation for this is cognitive dissonance.