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  2. Hereditary mucoepithelial dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_mucoepithelial...

    Hereditary mucoepithelial dysplasia (HMD), or simply mucoepithelial dysplasia, [1] [2] is a rare autosomal dominant multiepithelial disorder causing systemic maldevelopment of the epithelia and mucous membranes that line the surface of tissues and structures throughout the body, particularly affecting systems affiliated with mucosa, which includes the respiratory, digestive, urinary ...

  3. Geographic tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_tongue

    Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, [note 1] is a condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. It is a common condition, affecting approximately 2–3% of the general population.

  4. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_papillary...

    The disease occurs on the bone-bound oral mucosa of the hard palate and alveolar ridges. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia is usually asymptomatic. It presents as a cluster of individual papules or nodules that may be erythematous, somewhat translucent, or normal in surface coloration. Mucosa is erythematous and has a pebbly or papillary surface.

  5. Erythroplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythroplakia

    Erythroplakia is a clinical term to describe any erythematous (red) area on a mucous membrane, [2] that cannot be attributed to any other pathology. [3]: 805 The term erythroplasia was coined by Louis Queyrat to describe a precancerous red lesion of the penis. [4] This gave rise to the term erythoplasia of Queyrat. Depending upon the context ...

  6. Oral submucous fibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_submucous_fibrosis

    As the disease progresses, the oral mucosa becomes fibrotic to the point that the person is unable to open the mouth. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The condition is remotely linked to oral cancers and is associated with the chewing of areca nut and/or its byproducts, commonly practiced in South and South-East Asian countries. [ 3 ]

  7. Reticular erythematous mucinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_erythematous...

    Reticular erythematous mucinosis (REM) is a skin condition caused by fibroblasts producing abnormally large amounts of mucopolysaccharides. It is a disease that tends to affect women in the third and fourth decades of life.

  8. Hereditary cancer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_cancer_syndrome

    Familial adenomatous polyposis is a cancer syndrome in which there are hundreds to thousands of benign adenomas in the colon.. A hereditary cancer syndrome (familial/family cancer syndrome, inherited cancer syndrome, cancer predisposition syndrome, cancer syndrome, etc.) is a genetic disorder in which inherited genetic mutations in one or more genes predispose the affected individuals to the ...

  9. Oral and maxillofacial pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial...

    The earlier the oral cancer is diagnosed, the better the chances for full recovery. Persistent suspicious masses or ulcers on the mouth should always be examined. Diagnosis is usually made with a biopsy; treatment depends on the exact type of cancer, where it is situated, and extent of spreading.