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A fermentation ratio is described as the time the dough takes from leaving the mixer to just before the peak begins to fall — when degassing occurs — relative to the remaining bulk fermentation time afterwards. [26] Folding or knock back may also be omitted: after sufficient bulk fermentation time, the dough may go straight to make-up. [27]
The Chorleywood bread process (CBP) is a method of efficient dough production to make yeasted bread quickly, producing a soft, fluffy loaf. Compared to traditional bread-making processes, CBP uses more yeast, added fats, chemicals, and high-speed mixing to allow the dough to be made with lower-protein wheat, and produces bread in a shorter time.
Croissants proofing on plastic tray Dough, resting and rising in bulk fermentation 40 minutes later The process of making yeast-leavened bread involves a series of alternating work and rest periods. Work periods occur when the dough is manipulated by the baker.
Although it undergoes bulk fermention and a second proofing after shaping, it generally has a shorter fermentation time. [3] It is often baked in a traditional masonry wood oven with steam. [8] The result is a slightly sweet bread with low acidity, a crisp, tough crust, and a varying, open crumb structure. [9]
The sponge's fermentation time depends on its temperature and that of the surrounding area, the ingredients used, and the percentage amount of yeast. It ferments in a humid environment at 74–78 °F (23–26 °C), where it may rise and expand to 4-5 times its original volume, when it falls it has reached 66-70% of its allotted time.
In the Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology, Michael Gaenzle writes: "One of the oldest sourdough breads dates from 3700 BCE and was excavated in Switzerland, but the origin of sourdough fermentation likely relates to the origin of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent and Egypt several thousand years earlier", [3] and "Bread production relied on the use of sourdough as a leavening agent for most ...
Chicken Noodle Soup. Chicken noodle soup is one of the world’s most beloved comfort foods.Chunks of juicy chicken mingle with carrots, celery, and tender egg noodles in a deep, savory broth for ...
A ferment and a longer fermentation in the bread-making process have several benefits: there is more time for yeast, enzyme and, if sourdough, bacterial actions on the starch and proteins in the dough; this in turn improves the keeping time of the baked bread, and it creates greater complexities of flavor.