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  2. Data redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_redundancy

    While different in nature, data redundancy also occurs in database systems that have values repeated unnecessarily in one or more records or fields, ...

  3. Redundancy (information theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundancy_(information...

    The quantity is called the relative redundancy and gives the maximum possible data compression ratio, when expressed as the percentage by which a file size can be decreased. (When expressed as a ratio of original file size to compressed file size, the quantity R : r {\displaystyle R:r} gives the maximum compression ratio that can be achieved.)

  4. Error correction code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code

    Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are a class of highly efficient linear block codes made from many single parity check (SPC) codes. They can provide performance very close to the channel capacity (the theoretical maximum) using an iterated soft-decision decoding approach, at linear time complexity in terms of their block length.

  5. Cyclic redundancy check - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check

    A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error-detecting code commonly used in digital networks and storage devices to detect accidental changes to digital data. [1] [2] Blocks of data entering these systems get a short check value attached, based on the remainder of a polynomial division of their contents. On retrieval, the calculation is ...

  6. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    In information theory, data compression, source coding, [1] or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. [2] Any particular compression is either lossy or lossless. Lossless compression reduces bits by identifying and eliminating statistical redundancy. No information is lost in ...

  7. Hybrid automatic repeat request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_automatic_repeat...

    An example of incremental redundancy HARQ is HSDPA: the data block is first coded with a punctured 1/3 Turbo code, then during each (re)transmission the coded block is usually punctured further (i.e. only a fraction of the coded bits are chosen) and sent. The puncturing pattern used during each (re)transmission is different, so different coded ...

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  9. Triple modular redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_modular_redundancy

    The set of data at the input of the first circuit are identical to the input of the second and third gates. In computing , triple modular redundancy , sometimes called triple-mode redundancy , [ 1 ] ( TMR ) is a fault-tolerant form of N-modular redundancy, in which three systems perform a process and that result is processed by a majority ...