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  2. Accrual accounting in the public sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual_accounting_in_the...

    An example of the different treatment under cash and accrual accounting of a government's purchase of a building: Under cash accounting: The government's budget surplus decreases (or deficit increases) by the amount of cash used (or debt incurred) to acquire the building in the year the government takes ownership. After the year of acquisition ...

  3. Day count convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_count_convention

    The need for day count conventions is a direct consequence of interest-earning investments. Different conventions were developed to address often conflicting requirements, including ease of calculation, constancy of time period (day, month, or year) and the needs of the accounting department.

  4. Accrual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual

    In accrual accounting, the term accrued revenue refers to income that is recognized at the time a company delivers a service or good, even though the company has not yet been paid. Likewise, the term accrued expense refers to liabilities that are recognized when a company receives services or goods, even though the company has not yet paid the ...

  5. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    The accrual basis is a common method of accounting used globally for both financial reporting and taxation. Under accrual accounting, revenue is recognized when it is earned, and expenses are recognized when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.

  6. Adjusting entries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjusting_entries

    The revenue recognition principle is the basis of making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues under accrual-basis accounting. They are sometimes called Balance Day adjustments because they are made on balance day.

  7. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    Accrued expenses are liabilities with uncertain timing or amount, but the uncertainty is not significant enough to classify them as a provision. An example is an obligation to pay for goods or services received, where cash is to be paid out in a later accounting period .

  8. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    The method used for determining revenue of a long-term contract can be complex. Usually two methods are employed to calculate the percentage of completion: (i) by calculating the percentage of accumulated cost incurred to the total budgeted cost; (ii) by determining the percentage of deliverable completed as a percentage of total deliverable.

  9. Accrued liabilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrued_liabilities

    Examples would include accrued wages payable, accrued sales tax payable, and accrued rent payable. There are two general types of Accrued Liabilities: Routine and recurring; Infrequent or non-routine; Routine and recurring Accrued Liabilities are types of transactions that occur as a normal, daily part of the business cycle. [2]