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  2. Financial correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_correlation

    Financial correlations measure the relationship between the changes of two or more financial variables over time. For example, the prices of equity stocks and fixed interest bonds often move in opposite directions: when investors sell stocks, they often use the proceeds to buy bonds and vice versa.

  3. Risk-weighted asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk-Weighted_Asset

    Risk-weighted asset (also referred to as RWA) is a bank's assets or off-balance-sheet exposures, weighted according to risk. [1] This sort of asset calculation is used in determining the capital requirement or Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) for a financial institution.

  4. Advanced IRB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_IRB

    AVC [2] (Asset Value Correlation) was introduced by the Basel III Framework, and is applied as following: A V C = 1.25 {\displaystyle AVC=1.25} if the company is a large regulated financial institution (total asset equal or greater to US $100 billion) or an unregulated financial institution regardless of size

  5. Beneish M-score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneish_M-Score

    Beneish M-score is a probabilistic model, so it cannot detect companies that manipulate their earnings with 100% accuracy. Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating M-score since these institutions make money through different routes.

  6. Modern portfolio theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_portfolio_theory

    where α i is called the asset's alpha, β i is the asset's beta coefficient and SCL is the security characteristic line. Once an asset's expected return, (), is calculated using CAPM, the future cash flows of the asset can be discounted to their present value using this rate to establish the correct price for the asset. A riskier stock will ...

  7. Internal ratings-based approach (credit risk) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Ratings-Based...

    In this approach, banks calculate their own risk parameters subject to meeting some minimum guidelines. However, the foundation approach is not available for Retail exposures. For equity exposures, calculation of risk-weighted assets not held in the trading book can be calculated using two different ways: a PD/LGD approach or a market-based ...

  8. Asset allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_allocation

    The linear correlation between monthly index return series and the actual monthly actual return series was measured at 90.2%, with shared variance of 81.4%. Ibbotson concluded 1) that asset allocation explained 40% of the variation of returns across funds, and 2) that it explained virtually 100% of the level of fund returns.

  9. Fama–MacBeth regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fama–MacBeth_regression

    The Fama–MacBeth regression is a method used to estimate parameters for asset pricing models such as the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The method estimates the betas and risk premia for any risk factors that are expected to determine asset prices.