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Theoretical linguistics is a term in linguistics that, [1] like the related term general linguistics, [2] can be understood in different ways. Both can be taken as a reference to the theory of language, or the branch of linguistics that inquires into the nature of language and seeks to answer fundamental questions as to what language is, or what the common ground of all languages is. [2]
Universal grammar (UG), in modern linguistics, is the theory of the innate biological component of the language faculty, usually credited to Noam Chomsky.The basic postulate of UG is that there are innate constraints on what the grammar of a possible human language could be.
Construction grammar is a family of different theories some of which may be considered functional, such as Croft's Radical Construction Grammar. [41] Relational Network Theory (RNT) or Neurocognitive Linguistics (NCL), originally developed by Sydney Lamb, may be considered functionalist in the sense of being a usage-based model. In RNT, the ...
Theory of language is a topic in philosophy of language and theoretical ... Since generative grammar's popularity began to wane towards the end of the 20th century ...
In such models, the object is placed into the verb phrase. The most prominent biologically oriented theories are: Cognitive grammar / Cognitive linguistics. Construction grammar. Fluid Construction Grammar; Word grammar; Generative grammar: Transformational grammar (1960s) Generative semantics (1970s) and Semantic Syntax (1990s)
Computational linguistics – study of linguistic issues in a way that is 'computationally responsible', i.e., taking careful note of computational consideration of algorithmic specification and computational complexity, so that the linguistic theories devised can be shown to exhibit certain desirable computational properties implementations.
These theories explain how linguistic utterances are shaped, based on the goals and knowledge of natural language users. In doing so, it contrasts with Chomskyan transformational grammar . Functional discourse grammar has been developed as a successor to functional grammar, attempting to be more psychologically and pragmatically adequate than ...
A linguistic theory that aims for explanatory adequacy is concerned with the internal structure of the device [i.e. grammar]; that is, it aims to provide a principled basis, independent of any particular language, for the selection of the descriptively adequate grammar of each language. [4] Theories which do not achieve the third level of ...