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Bile acid malabsorption (BAM), known also as bile acid diarrhea, is a cause of several gut-related problems, the main one being chronic diarrhea.It has also been called bile acid-induced diarrhea, cholerheic or choleretic enteropathy, bile salt diarrhea or bile salt malabsorption.
Atypical HUS (aHUS) represents 5–10% of HUS cases [5] and is largely due to one or several genetic mutations that cause chronic, uncontrolled, and excessive activation of the complement system, [5] which is a group of immune signaling factors that promote inflammation, enhance the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes ...
Adults generally have a specific gravity in the range of 1.010 to 1.030. Increases in specific gravity (hypersthenuria, i.e. increased concentration of solutes in the urine) may be associated with dehydration, diarrhea, emesis, excessive sweating, urinary tract/bladder infection, glucosuria, renal artery stenosis, hepatorenal syndrome, decreased blood flow to the kidney (especially as a result ...
Chronic constipation — two or fewer bowel movements a week — was linked with decreased kidney function, while diarrhea — going four or more times a day — was associated with decreased ...
This illustration demonstrates the normal kidney physiology, including the Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT), Loop of Henle, and Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT). It also includes illustrations showing where some types of diuretics act, and what they do. Renal physiology (Latin renes, "kidneys") is the study of the physiology of the kidney.
According to Dr. Chidozie Odigwe, DO, a nephrologist known for sharing kidney health facts on TikTok, there are several potential causes of urine that looks oily. “This can happen in situations ...
“Kidney disease is a silent killer, so many do not have any signs of kidney disease until they are in the late stages of the disease,” she says. For this reason, nine in 10 people with chronic ...
The kidneys compensate for these losses by retaining sodium in the collecting ducts at the expense of hydrogen ions (sparing sodium/potassium pumps to prevent further loss of potassium), leading to metabolic alkalosis. [2] Congenital chloride diarrhea – rare for being a diarrhea that causes alkalosis instead of acidosis. [3]