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The first use of a European orchestral xylophone was in Camille Saint-Saëns' Danse Macabre, in 1874. [4] By that time, the instrument had already been popularized to some extent by Michael Josef Gusikov, [26] whose instrument was the five-row xylophone made of 28 crude wooden bars arranged in semitones in the form of a trapezoid and resting on ...
The malimbe is a type of xylophone from the Congo [1] which is described as having both male and female counterparts; the former has 15 wooden bars, the latter has nine. [2] " Malimbe" also refers to a lamellaphone or mbira type instrument amongst the Nyamwezi of Tanzania .
A keyboard instrument is a musical instrument played using a keyboard, a row of levers which are pressed by the fingers. The most common of these are the piano , organ , and various electronic keyboards , including synthesizers and digital pianos .
France. Metal plates or plaques struck with hammers that are attacked to keyboard. Although a percussion instrument, the celesta is used in the orchestral keyboard section rather than the percussion section. pitched percussion: xylophone: Cristal Baschet-friction idiophone-crystallophone: gaiaphone
Xylophone-like instrument with gourd resonators, struck with mallets, with a two level keyboard so it can play the full chromatic scale: 111.222-4 Hawaii: ukulele [65] String instrument derived from the Portuguese braguinha, from the Hawaiian uku lele, jumping flea, referring to the swift fingerwork the instrument requires chords on a ukulele ...
This technique allows for greater control over the instrument and for movements known as "visuals" – flashy maneuvers such as flips and twirls. [ 6 ] There has been a trend in recent years to replace the cymbal line with cymbals in the front ensemble , although cymbals still remain a vital instrument in indoor percussion ensembles .
Lutes are stringed musical instruments that include a body and "a neck which serves both as a handle and as a means of stretching the strings beyond the body". [1]The lute family includes not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such as banjo, tanbura, bağlama, bouzouki, veena, theorbo ...
A recorder designed for German fingering has a hole five that is smaller than hole four, whereas baroque and neo-baroque recorders have a hole four that is smaller than hole five. The immediate difference in fingering is for F (soprano) or B ♭ (alto), which on a neo-baroque instrument must be fingered 0 123 4–67. With German fingering, this ...