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  2. Cyclic quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_quadrilateral

    Four line segments, each perpendicular to one side of a cyclic quadrilateral and passing through the opposite side's midpoint, are concurrent. [23]: p.131, [24] These line segments are called the maltitudes, [25] which is an abbreviation for midpoint altitude.

  3. Circumcircle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcircle

    For three non-collinear points, these two lines cannot be parallel, and the circumcenter is the point where they cross. Any point on the bisector is equidistant from the two points that it bisects, from which it follows that this point, on both bisectors, is equidistant from all three triangle vertices.

  4. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    A rhombus therefore has all of the properties of a parallelogram: for example, opposite sides are parallel; adjacent angles are supplementary; the two diagonals bisect one another; any line through the midpoint bisects the area; and the sum of the squares of the sides equals the sum of the squares of the diagonals (the parallelogram law).

  5. Central line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_line_(geometry)

    The Euler line of ABC is the line passing through the centroid, the circumcenter, the orthocenter and the nine-point center of ABC. The trilinear equation of the Euler line is x sin ⁡ 2 A sin ⁡ ( B − C ) + y sin ⁡ 2 B sin ⁡ ( C − A ) + z sin ⁡ 2 C sin ⁡ ( A − B ) = 0. {\displaystyle x\sin 2A\sin(B-C)+y\sin 2B\sin(C-A)+z\sin 2C ...

  6. Midpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint

    Given two points of interest, finding the midpoint of the line segment they determine can be accomplished by a compass and straightedge construction.The midpoint of a line segment, embedded in a plane, can be located by first constructing a lens using circular arcs of equal (and large enough) radii centered at the two endpoints, then connecting the cusps of the lens (the two points where the ...

  7. Delaunay triangulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaunay_triangulation

    For four or more points on the same circle (e.g., the vertices of a rectangle) the Delaunay triangulation is not unique: each of the two possible triangulations that split the quadrangle into two triangles satisfies the "Delaunay condition", i.e., the requirement that the circumcircles of all triangles have empty interiors.

  8. Bicentric quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicentric_quadrilateral

    To draw the circumcircle, draw two perpendicular bisectors p 1, p 2 on the sides of the bicentric quadrilateral a respectively b. The perpendicular bisectors p 1, p 2 intersect in the centre O of the circumcircle C R with the distance x to the centre I of the incircle C r. The circumcircle can be drawn around the centre O.

  9. Centre (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_(geometry)

    A symmetry of the projective plane with a given conic relates every point or pole to a line called its polar. The concept of centre in projective geometry uses this relation. The following assertions are from G. B. Halsted. [3] The harmonic conjugate of a point at infinity with respect to the end points of a finite sect is the 'centre' of that ...