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  2. Marker-assisted selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marker-assisted_selection

    Marker assisted selection or marker aided selection (MAS) is an indirect selection process where a trait of interest is selected based on a marker (morphological, biochemical or DNA/RNA variation) linked to a trait of interest (e.g. productivity, disease resistance, abiotic stress tolerance, and quality), rather than on the trait itself.

  3. List of state achievement tests in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_achievement...

    The dictionary may include synonyms and an index, but must not include definition of words. Test administrators or proctors are also not allowed to read aloud to the student any of the questions, passages, prompts, or answer choices in the English language or their first language during the test. Georgia: Georgia Department of Education

  4. Pseudopodia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudopodia

    This serves as a feedback loop to amplify and maintain the presence of local GTPase at the leading edge. [8] Otherwise, pseudopodia cannot grow on other sides of the membrane than the leading edge because myosin filaments prevent them to extend. These myosin filaments are induced by cyclic GMP in D. discoideum or Rho kinase in neutrophils for ...

  5. Forensic DNA analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_DNA_analysis

    Short tandem repeat (STR) analysis is the primary type of forensic DNA analysis performed in modern DNA laboratories. STR analysis builds upon RFLP and AmpFLP used in the past by shrinking the size of the repeat units, to 2 to 6 base pairs, and by combining multiple different loci into one PCR reaction.

  6. Biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology

    This can involve inserting genes from one organism into another, and consequently, create new traits or modifying existing ones. [ 3 ] Other important techniques used in biotechnology include tissue culture, which allows researchers to grow cells and tissues in the lab for research and medical purposes, and fermentation , which is used to ...

  7. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...

  8. Choice-supportive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choice-supportive_bias

    Later, on a memory test, participants are given a list of positive and negative features, some of which were in the scenario and some of which are new. A choice-supportive bias is seen when both correct and incorrect attributions tend to favor the chosen option, with positive features more likely to be attributed to the chosen option and ...

  9. Reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement

    Likewise, a student that receives attention and praise when answering a teacher's question will be more likely to answer future questions in class; the teacher's question is the antecedent, the student's response is the behavior, and the praise and attention are the reinforcements.