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  2. Laryngomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngomalacia

    Laryngomalacia becomes symptomatic after the first few months of life (2–3 months), and the stridor may get louder over the first year, as the child moves air more vigorously. Most of the cases resolve spontaneously and fewer than 15% of the cases will need surgical intervention. Parents need to be supported and educated about the condition.

  3. Stertor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stertor

    It is distinguished from stridor by its pitch. [4] Stertor is low-pitched, and can occur when breathing in, out or both. [5] Stertor and stridor can occur together, such as when adenotonsillar hypertrophy and laryngomalacia occur together. [5]

  4. Stridor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stridor

    Stridor (from Latin 'creaking/grating noise') is an extra-thoracic high-pitched breath sound resulting from turbulent air flow in the larynx or lower in the bronchial tree. It is different from a stertor, which is a noise originating in the pharynx. Stridor is a physical sign which is caused by a narrowed or obstructed airway.

  5. Vascular ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_ring

    The stridor improves with neck extension, differentiating from laryngomalacia which is relieved by prone or upright positioning, and will not be relieved with corticosteroids or epinephrine, unlike croup. Diagnosis requires a high degree of clinical suspicion and can be confirmed with barium contrast esophagogram for those with esophageal ...

  6. Aryepiglottic fold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold

    Stridor. If the aryepiglottic folds narrow the laryngeal inlet, they may cause stridor. [1] [4] Laryngomalacia. The aryepiglottic folds are shortened in laryngomalacia. [5] They may be surgically removed to prevent problems eating and shortness of breath. [5]

  7. Laryngotracheal stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngotracheal_stenosis

    The most common symptom of laryngotracheal stenosis is gradually-worsening breathlessness particularly when undertaking physical activities (exertional dyspnea).The patient may also experience added respiratory sounds which in the more severe cases can be identified as stridor but in many cases can be readily mistaken for wheeze.

  8. Tracheomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheomalacia

    The usual symptom is stridor when a person breathes out. This is usually known as a collapsed windpipe. The trachea normally opens slightly during breathing in and narrows slightly during breathing out. These processes are exaggerated in tracheomalacia, leading to airway collapse on breathing out.

  9. Respiratory sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_sounds

    Respiratory sounds, also known as lung sounds or breath sounds, are the specific sounds generated by the movement of air through the respiratory system. [1] These may be easily audible or identified through auscultation of the respiratory system through the lung fields with a stethoscope as well as from the spectral characteristics of lung sounds. [2]