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  2. List of abbreviations in photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in...

    Electronic viewfinder interchangeable lens camera. See also MILC, mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera. [16] Exif: Exchangeable image file format. A standard format for tag data in digital camera files. [10] f: f-number, f-stop. The numerical value of a lens aperture. The ratio of the focal length of the lens divided by its effective aperture ...

  3. Sunny 16 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunny_16_rule

    On a sunny day at ISO 100 ("100 speed film"), the aperture is set to f /16 and the shutter speed (i.e. exposure time) to ⁠ 1 / 100 ⁠ or ⁠ 1 / 125 ⁠ [2] seconds (on some cameras ⁠ 1 / 125 ⁠ second is the closest available setting to ⁠ 1 / 100 ⁠ second). On a sunny day at ISO 200 and aperture at f /16, set shutter speed to ⁠ 1 / ...

  4. Through-the-lens metering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Through-the-lens_metering

    The first camera to feature through-the-lens light metering was by Japanese company Nikon, with a prototype rangefinder camera, the SPX. The camera used Nikon 'S' type rangefinder lenses. [1] The Japanese company Pentax was the first manufacturer to show an early prototype 35 mm behind-the-lens metering SLR camera, which was named the Pentax ...

  5. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    The f-number N is given by: = where f is the focal length, and D is the diameter of the entrance pupil (effective aperture).It is customary to write f-numbers preceded by "f /", which forms a mathematical expression of the entrance pupil's diameter in terms of f and N. [1]

  6. Exposure (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)

    Exposure time is controlled in a camera by shutter speed, and the illuminance depends on the lens aperture and the scene luminance. Slower shutter speeds (exposing the medium for a longer period of time), greater lens apertures (admitting more light), and higher-luminance scenes produce greater exposures.

  7. Flash synchronization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_synchronization

    Either the flash is firing too late or the shutter speed is too fast (shutter moving vertically). Note the different exposure levels. In photography, flash synchronization or flash sync is the synchronizing the firing of a photographic flash with the opening of the shutter admitting light to photographic film or electronic image sensor. PC-socket

  8. Exposure value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value

    This camera has a fixed shutter speed, so the "EXP VALUE" ring simply sets the aperture. On most cameras, there is no direct way to transfer an EV to camera settings; however, a few cameras, such as some Voigtländer and Braun models or the Kodak Pony II shown in the photo, allowed direct setting of exposure value.

  9. Nikon FA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_FA

    The Nikon FA is an advanced amateur-level, interchangeable lens, 35 mm film, single-lens reflex (SLR) camera. It was manufactured by the Japanese optics company Nippon Kogaku K. K. ( Nikon Corporation since 1988) in Japan from 1983 to 1987 (available new from dealer stock until circa 1989).