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  2. Galipot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galipot

    Galipot is an impure resin of turpentine. It is obtained from pine trees by evaporation of the essential oil and once purified is called yellow pitch, white pitch or Burgundy pitch. External links

  3. Rosin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosin

    Rosin (/ ˈ r ɒ z ɪ n /), also known as colophony or Greek pitch (Latin: pix graeca), is a resinous material obtained from pine trees and other plants, mostly conifers.The primary components of rosin are diterpenoids, i.e., C 20 carboxylic acids.

  4. Polyphenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphenol

    [1] [2] [3] Polyphenols include phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannic acid, and ellagitannin, some of which have been used historically as dyes and for tanning garments. Curcumin , a bright yellow component of turmeric ( Curcuma longa ), is a well-studied polyphenol.

  5. Turpentine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpentine

    Turpentine (which is also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, terebenthine, terebenthene, terebinthine and, colloquially, turps) [2] is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, mainly pines.

  6. Resin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin

    Related to the terpenes, resin acid is oxidized terpenes. Resin acids dissolve in alkalis to form resin soaps, from which the resin acids are regenerated upon treatment with acids. Examples of resin acids are abietic acid (sylvic acid), C 20 H 30 O 2, plicatic acid contained in cedar, and pimaric acid, C 20 H 30 O 2, a constituent of galipot ...

  7. Resin acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_acid

    Resin acids occur in nature as tacky, yellowish gums consisting of several compounds. They are water-insoluble. A common resin acid is abietic acid. [1] Resin acids are used to produce soaps for diverse applications, but their use is being displaced increasingly by synthetic acids such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid or petroleum-derived naphthenic acids.

  8. Phytochemical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytochemical

    Eating a diet high in fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes and plant-based beverages has long-term health benefits, [17] but there is no evidence that taking dietary supplements of non-nutrient phytochemicals extracted from plants similarly benefits health. [4] Phytochemical supplements are neither recommended by health authorities for improving ...

  9. List of macronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_macronutrients

    Macronutrients are defined as a class of chemical compounds which humans consume in relatively large quantities compared to vitamins and minerals which provide humans with energy. Fat has a food energy content of 38 kilojoules per gram (9 kilocalories per gram) proteins and carbohydrates 17 kJ/g (4 kcal/g).