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  2. Politics of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Germany

    West Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1958, which became the EU in 1993. Germany is part of the Schengen Area, and has been a member of the eurozone since 1999. It is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G7, the G20 and the OECD. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Germany a "full democracy" in 2022.

  3. History of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Germany

    The German Revolution of 1918–1919 ended the German Empire with the abdication of Wilhelm II in 1918 and established the Weimar Republic, an ultimately unstable parliamentary democracy. In January 1933, Adolf Hitler , leader of the Nazi Party , used the economic hardships of the Great Depression along with popular resentment over the terms ...

  4. Timeline of German history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_German_history

    This is a timeline of German history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Germany and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Germany. See also the list of German monarchs and list of chancellors of Germany and the list of years in Germany

  5. Weimar Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_Republic

    The Weimar Republic, [d] officially known as the German Reich, [e] was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.

  6. German revolutions of 1848–1849 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_revolutions_of_1848...

    The painting Germania, possibly by Philipp Veit, hung inside the Frankfurt parliament, the first national parliament in German history. The German revolutions of 1848–1849 (German: Deutsche Revolution 1848/1849), the opening phase of which was also called the March Revolution (German: Märzrevolution), were initially part of the Revolutions of 1848 that broke out in many European countries.

  7. History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Social...

    Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850–2000 (2002) Evans, Richard J. Proletarians and politics: socialism, protest and the working class in Germany before the First World War (1990). Fletcher, Roger, ed. Bernstein to Brandt: A Short History of German Social Democracy (1987) Guenther, Katja.

  8. List of chancellors of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_Germany

    With the unification of Germany and establishment of the German Empire in 1871, the Confederation evolved into a German nation-state and its leader became known as the chancellor of Germany. [4] Originally, the chancellor was only responsible to the emperor. This changed with the constitutional reform in 1918, when the Parliament was given the ...

  9. German Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire

    Low German was spoken throughout northern Germany and, though linguistically as distinct from High German (Hochdeutsch) as from Dutch and English, was considered "German", hence also its name. Danish and Frisian were spoken predominantly in the north of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein and Dutch in the western border areas of Prussia ...