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Muslims are required to use Sharia law for cases regarding marriage, divorce, maintenance, guardianship of minors (only if both parties are Muslims). Also included are cases concerning waqfs, gifts, succession, or wills, provided that donor is a Muslim or deceased was a Muslim at time of death. [44]
Conversely, some countries (e.g., Algeria), whose constitution does not mention Sharia, possess Sharia-based family laws. [6] Nisrine Abiad identifies Bahrain, Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia as states with "strong constitutional consequences of Sharia "on the organization and functioning of power".
[74] [75] [76] The National Forces Alliance, the largest political group in country, does not believe the country should be run entirely by Sharia law or secular law, but does hold that Sharia should be "the main inspiration for legislation." Party leader Jibril has said the NFA is a moderate Islamic movement that recognises the importance of ...
In 1983, sharia law was enacted in Sudan, and from 1989, women were forced to wear a hijab whenever they left their home. [63] Since 2019 the hijab is no longer mandatory and there no longer is a modesty law as Sudan has become a secular state. [64] [65] Muslims without hijabs are common but Sudan still culturally follows very conservative ...
English: Use of sharia by country. The sources can be found in this version of the Sharia article. Countries and members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation where sharia plays no role in the judicial system.
Sharia by country, a religious law forming part of the Islamic tradition. Subcategories. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. I.
Sharia forms the basis for judicial decisions in most family law matters for Muslims, such as marriage and divorce, and inheritance for both Muslims and non-Muslims; however, in the case of noncitizens, the parties may petition the court to have the laws of their home country apply, rather than sharia. Sharia also applies in some criminal matters.
[4] [5] [6] It argued that rather than elections and legislators, Islam required traditional Islamic law , and proper enforcement of sharia required a leading Islamic jurist (such as Khomeini himself, who served as the first faqih "guardian" or Supreme Leader of Iran) to provide political "guardianship" (wilayat or velayat) over the people and ...