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Muslims are required to use Sharia law for cases regarding marriage, divorce, maintenance, guardianship of minors (only if both parties are Muslims). Also included are cases concerning waqfs, gifts, succession, or wills, provided that donor is a Muslim or deceased was a Muslim at time of death. [44]
Divine, abstract sharia: In this sense, Sharia is a rather abstract concept which leaves ample room for various concrete interpretations by humans. Classical sharia: This is the body of Islamic rules, principles and cases compiled by religious scholars during the first two centuries after Muhammad, including IjtihÄd
Sharia law governs a number of Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia and Iran, though most countries use Sharia law only as a supplement to national law. It can relate to all aspects of civil law, including property rights, contracts, and public law.
In 1983, sharia law was enacted in Sudan, and from 1989, women were forced to wear a hijab whenever they left their home. [62] Since 2019 the hijab is no longer mandatory and there no longer is a modesty law as Sudan has become a secular state. [63] [64] Muslims without hijabs are common but Sudan still culturally follows very conservative ...
Countries where sharia applies in personal status issues (such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and child custody). Countries where sharia applies in full, covering personal status issues as well as criminal proceedings.
[74] [75] [76] The National Forces Alliance, the largest political group in country, does not believe the country should be run entirely by Sharia law or secular law, but does hold that Sharia should be "the main inspiration for legislation." Party leader Jibril has said the NFA is a moderate Islamic movement that recognises the importance of ...
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India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents. [25] The Middle East-North Africa region hosts 23% of the world's Muslims, and Islam is the dominant religion in every country in the region [26] other than Israel. [12]