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  2. Ectopic pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopic_pregnancy

    Rupture of an ectopic pregnancy can lead to symptoms such as abdominal distension, tenderness, peritonism and hypovolemic shock. [5] Someone with a ruptured ectopic pregnancy may experience pain when lying flat and may prefer to maintain upright posture as intrapelvic blood flow can lead to swelling of the abdominal cavity and cause additional ...

  3. Round ligament pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_pain

    RLP is one of the most common and benign of these pains. However, diagnosis of RLP is problematic. Some of the conditions that may present symptoms similar to those of RLP are appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, kidney stones, urinary tract infection, uterine contractions, inguinal hernia, ovarian cysts, and endometriosis. If abdominal pain is ...

  4. Cullen's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cullen's_sign

    It is named for gynecologist Thomas Stephen Cullen (1869–1953), [1] who first described the sign in ruptured ectopic pregnancy in 1916. [ 2 ] This sign takes 24–48 hours to appear and can predict acute pancreatitis , with mortality rising from 8–10% to 40%.

  5. Kehr's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehr's_sign

    [1] [2] May result from diaphragmatic or peridiaphragmatic lesions, renal calculi, splenic injury or ruptured ectopic pregnancy. [ citation needed ] Kehr's sign is a classic example of referred pain : irritation of the diaphragm is signaled by the phrenic nerve as pain in the area above the collarbone .

  6. Grey Turner's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey_Turner's_sign

    Acute pancreatitis, ectopic pregnancy Grey Turner's sign refers to bruising of the flanks , the part of the body between the last rib and the top of the hip. The bruising appears as a blue discoloration, [ 1 ] and is a sign of retroperitoneal hemorrhage , or bleeding behind the peritoneum, which is a lining of the abdominal cavity.

  7. Abdominal pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_pain

    Ectopic pregnancy [24] Abdominal and pelvic pain, bleeding If ruptured ectopic pregnancy, the patient may present with peritoneal irritation and hypovolemic shock. Clinical (history and physical exam) Labs: complete blood count, urine pregnancy test followed with quantitative blood beta-hCG. Imaging: transvaginal ultrasound

  8. Obstructed labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructed_labour

    Other measures include: keeping the women hydrated and antibiotics if the membranes have been ruptured for more than 18 hours. [4] In Africa and Asia obstructed labor affects between two and five percent of deliveries. [8] In 2015 about 6.5 million cases of obstructed labour or uterine rupture occurred. [5]

  9. Placental abruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_abruption

    Premature rupture of membranes [8] Prolonged rupture of membranes (>24 hours). [11] Thrombophilia [10] Polyhydramnios [8] Multiparity [10] Multiple pregnancy [10] Maternal age: pregnant women who are younger than 20 or older than 35 are at greater risk; Risk factors for placental abruption include disease, trauma, history, anatomy, and exposure ...