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[12] [13] Therefore, if a human glutathione S-transferase is a homodimer in the pi-class subfamily 1, its name will be written as "hGSTP1-1." The early nomenclature for GSTs referred to them as “Y” proteins, referring to their separation in the “Y” fraction (as opposed to the “X and Z” fractions) using Sephadex G75 chromatography. [14]
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione.
Glutathione S-transferase theta-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTT1 gene. [2] Glutathione S-transferase (GST) theta 1 (GSTT1) is a member of a superfamily of proteins that catalyze the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a variety of electrophilic and hydrophobic compounds. Human GSTs can be divided into five main classes ...
Glutathione S-transferase A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA1 gene. [ 5 ] Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families.
The glutathione S-transferase pi gene (GSTP1) is a polymorphic gene encoding active, functionally different GSTP1 variant proteins that are thought to function in xenobiotic metabolism and play a role in susceptibility to cancer, and other diseases.
Glutathione S-transferase A2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA2 gene. [ 5 ] Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families.
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