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Bleach is the generic name for any chemical product that is used industrially or domestically to remove color from (i.e. to whiten) fabric or fiber (in a process called bleaching) or to disinfect after cleaning.
Because of its strong antimicrobial properties, the related compounds sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl) 2) are ingredients in many commercial bleaches, deodorants, and disinfectants. [5] The white blood cells of mammals, such as humans, also contain hypochlorous acid as a tool against foreign bodies. [6]
[47] [48] It may be made by diluting household bleach as appropriate (normally 1 part bleach to 9 parts water). [49] Such solutions have been demonstrated to inactivate both C. difficile [47] and HPV. [50] "Weak chlorine solution" is a 0.05% solution of hypochlorite used for washing hands, but is normally prepared with calcium hypochlorite ...
Don’t reach for bleach. This strong chemical will leave you with ruined cooking vessels and an unexpected trip to the store to buy new ones. ... “White vinegar can kill about 82% of mold and ...
The powder is usually white and sometimes has a strong detergent-like smell that, in my personal experience, is far more pleasant than bleach. You can also find some varieties that are unscented.
The activity and applications of chlorine-releasing compounds are diverse. Some have strong oxidizing character. Chlorine readily inserts itself into double bonds, including those of aromatic rings, creating chlorinated organic compounds. This accounts for its bleaching action, since many colored organic substances owe their color to compounds ...
Calcium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with chemical formula Ca(Cl O) 2, also written as Ca(OCl) 2.It is a white solid, although commercial samples appear yellow. It strongly smells of chlorine, owing to its slow decomposition in moist air.
Hypochlorite is a sufficiently strong oxidiser to convert Mn(III) to Mn(V) during the Jacobsen epoxidation reaction and to convert Ce 3+ to Ce 4+. [9] This oxidising power is what makes them effective bleaching agents and disinfectants. In organic chemistry, hypochlorites can be used to oxidise primary alcohols to carboxylic acids. [18]