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  2. Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)

    A labeled tree is a tree in which each vertex is given a unique label. The vertices of a labeled tree on n vertices (for nonnegative integers n) are typically given the labels 1, 2, …, n. A recursive tree is a labeled rooted tree where the vertex labels respect the tree order (i.e., if u < v for two vertices u and v, then the label of u is ...

  3. Tree (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)

    The height of the root is the height of the tree. The depth of a node is the length of the path to its root (i.e., its root path). Thus the root node has depth zero, leaf nodes have height zero, and a tree with only a single node (hence both a root and leaf) has depth and height zero. Conventionally, an empty tree (tree with no nodes, if such ...

  4. Tree (automata theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(automata_theory)

    A tree is called fully infinite if all its paths are infinite. Given an alphabet Σ, a Σ-labeled tree is a pair (T,V), where T is a tree and V: T → Σ maps each node of T to a symbol in Σ. A labeled tree formally defines a commonly used term tree structure. A set of labeled trees is called a tree language.

  5. m-ary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-ary_tree

    For an m-ary tree with height h, the upper bound for the maximum number of leaves is . The height h of an m-ary tree does not include the root node, with a tree containing only a root node having a height of 0. The height of a tree is equal to the maximum depth D of any node in the tree.

  6. Infinite-tree automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite-tree_automaton

    Intuitively, a run of a tree automaton on an input tree assigns automaton states to the tree nodes in a way that satisfies the automaton transition relation. A bit more formally, a run of a tree automaton A {\displaystyle A} over a Σ {\displaystyle \Sigma } -labeled tree ( T , V ) {\displaystyle (T,V)} is a Q {\displaystyle Q} -labeled tree ...

  7. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    2. A rooted tree structure used to describe a cograph, in which each cograph vertex is a leaf of the tree, each internal node of the tree is labeled with 0 or 1, and two cograph vertices are adjacent if and only if their lowest common ancestor in the tree is labeled 1. cover A vertex cover is a set of vertices incident to every edge in a graph.

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  9. Binary tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree

    A labeled binary tree of size 9 (the number of nodes in the tree) and height 3 (the height of a tree defined as the number of edges or links from the top-most or root node to the farthest leaf node), with a root node whose value is 1. The above tree is unbalanced and not sorted.