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  2. Pit viper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_viper

    The Crotalinae, commonly known as pit vipers, [2] [3] or pit adders, are a subfamily of vipers found in Asia and the Americas. Like all other vipers, they are venomous . They are distinguished by the presence of a heat-sensing pit organ located between the eye and the nostril on both sides of the head.

  3. Agkistrodon piscivorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agkistrodon_piscivorus

    Agkistrodon piscivorus is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae. It is one of the world's few semiaquatic vipers (along with the Florida cottonmouth), and is native to the Southeastern United States. [5] As an adult, it is large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite.

  4. Protobothrops mangshanensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protobothrops_mangshanensis

    [4] [5] This is a nocturnal pit viper that is also known as the ''Mangshan iron-head snake'', ''Chinese pit viper'', and the ''Ironhead viper''. They eat frogs, birds, insects, and small mammals. They have a white tail tip that they wiggle to mimic a grub so that prey comes into striking range—a behaviour known as caudal luring. The venom ...

  5. Bothrops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops

    Bothrops is a genus of highly venomous pit vipers endemic to the Neotropics. [1] The generic name, Bothrops, is derived from the Greek words βόθρος, bothros, meaning ' pit ', and ὄψ, ops, meaning ' eye ' or ' face ', together an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs.

  6. Agkistrodon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agkistrodon

    Agkistrodon is a genus of pit vipers commonly known as American moccasins. [2] [3] The genus is endemic to North America, ranging from the Southern United States to northern Costa Rica. [1] Eight species are currently recognized, [4] [5] all of them monotypic and closely related. [6] Common names include: cottonmouths, copperheads, and cantils. [7]

  7. Bothrops lanceolatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_lanceolatus

    Bothrops lanceolatus — known as the fer-de-lance, Martinican pit viper, [3] and Martinique lancehead [1] [4] [5] — is a species of pit viper endemic to the Caribbean island of Martinique. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] Some reserve the common name fer-de-lance for this species, while others apply that name to other Bothrops species as well.

  8. Bothrocophias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrocophias

    Bothrocophias is a genus of pit vipers in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae, known by the common name toadheaded pit vipers. [1] The genus is endemic to South America. [ 2 ]

  9. Bothrops jararaca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_jararaca

    Bothrops jararaca—known as the jararaca [4] or yarara [5] —is a highly venomous pit viper species endemic to South America in southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. The specific name, jararaca, is derived from Old Tupi îararaka. Within its geographic range, it is often abundant and is an important cause of snakebite. [4]