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  2. Old money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_money

    Old money is "the inherited wealth of established upper-class families (i.e. gentry, patriciate)" or "a person, family, or lineage possessing inherited wealth". [1] It is a social class of the rich who have been able to maintain their wealth over multiple generations, often referring to perceived members of the de facto aristocracy in societies that historically lack an officially established ...

  3. List of coin hoards in Vietnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_coin_hoards_in_Vietnam

    A lump of ancient Vietnamese cash coins in the National Museum of Vietnamese History, Hanoi. The list of coin hoards in Vietnam comprises significant archaeological hoards of coins, other types of coinages (e.g. sycees) or objects related to coins discovered in Vietnam. The history of Vietnamese currency, independent from China, dates back to the Đinh dynasty period with the Thái Bình Hưng ...

  4. Vietnamese cash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_cash

    The Vietnamese cash (chữ Hán: 文 錢 văn tiền; chữ Nôm: 銅 錢 đồng tiền; French: sapèque), [a] [b] also called the sapek or sapèque, [c] is a cast round coin with a square hole that was an official currency of Vietnam from the Đinh dynasty in 970 until the Nguyễn dynasty in 1945, and remained in circulation in North Vietnam until 1948.

  5. Old money (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_money_(disambiguation)

    Old money is "the inherited wealth of established upper-class families (i.e. gentry, patriciate)" or "a person, family, or lineage possessing inherited wealth." It can also refer to the pre-decimal coinage of the British Empire and also pre-euro currencies of some European Union countries .

  6. Vietnamese mạch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_mạch

    After the production of the Tự Đức Bảo Sao stopped in 1871, production of the old 1-mạch cash coins was continued according to a letter written by Võ Đình Tình (武廷情), the head of the seal office, under the Censorate. According to the letter the order was given to mint a new series of Tự Đức Thông Bảo cash coins with ...

  7. Vietnamese numismatic charm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_numismatic_charm

    A Vietnamese amulet that resembles a cash coin.. Vietnamese numismatic charms (Vietnamese: Bùa Việt Nam; chữ Hán: 越南符銭; chữ Nôm: 符越南), [1] also known as Vietnamese amulets, Vietnamese talismans, or simply Vietnamese charms, refer to a family of cash coin-like and other numismatic inspired types of charms that like the Japanese and Korean variants are derived from Chinese ...

  8. Tiền - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiền

    In cash coins the term tiền could be used to refer to sub-strings of 10 cash coins in a string of 100~600. [1] Though the quality of cash coins was also important for counting a tiền, in 1945 a tiền of tiền gián included 36 cash coins, while a tiền of tiền quý included 60 cash coins.

  9. Vietnamese encyclopedias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_encyclopedias

    Following the increasing of Internet usage in Vietnam, many online encyclopedias were published. The two largest online Vietnamese-language encyclopedias are Từ điển bách khoa toàn thư Việt Nam, a state encyclopedia, and Vietnamese Wikipedia, a project of the Wikimedia Foundation.