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  2. Sushruta Samhita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sushruta_Samhita

    Sushruta Samhita Book 1, Chapter XXXIV Translator: Bhishagratna Date The most detailed and extensive consideration of the date of the Suśrutasaṃhitā is that published by Meulenbeld in his History of Indian Medical Literature (1999-2002). Meulenbeld states that the Suśrutasaṃhitā is likely a work that includes several historical layers, whose composition may have begun in the last ...

  3. Parenteral nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenteral_nutrition

    Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is provided when the gastrointestinal tract is nonfunctional because of an interruption in its continuity (it is blocked, or has a leak – a fistula) or because its absorptive capacity is impaired. [6] It has been used for comatose patients, although enteral feeding is usually preferable, and less prone to ...

  4. Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Care_of_the_Critically_Ill...

    The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland recommends at least 6 months of general surgery training before taking the course. [6] Irish courses are aimed at surgical trainees in the second year of Basic Surgical Training . [7] Candidates must be registered with the Medical Council (Ireland) or the General Medical Council. [7]

  5. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to support its life. It provides organisms with nutrients , which can be metabolized to create energy and chemical structures.

  6. Intensive care unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_care_unit

    Intensive care unit ICU patients often require mechanical ventilation if they have lost the ability to breathe normally.. An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive care medicine.

  7. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percutaneous_endoscopic...

    Artificial nutrition neither prolongs life nor improves its quality in patients with advanced dementia. It may increase the risk of the patient inhaling food, it does not reduce suffering, it may cause fluid overload, diarrhea, abdominal pain and local complications, and it can reduce the amount of human interaction the patient experiences.

  8. General surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_surgery

    The importance of training surgeons who sub-specialize in cancer surgery lies in evidence, supported by a number of clinical trials, that outcomes in surgical cancer care are positively associated to surgeon volume (i.e., the more cancer cases a surgeon treats, the more proficient he or she becomes, and his or her patients experience improved ...

  9. Diet (nutrition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)

    People on a balanced vegetarian or vegan diet can obtain adequate nutrition, but may need to specifically focus on consuming specific nutrients, such as protein, iron, calcium, zinc, and vitamin B 12. [4] [2] [5] Raw foodism and intuitive eating are other approaches to dietary choices. Education, income, local availability, and mental health ...