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  2. Reptile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile

    Reptiles, from Nouveau Larousse Illustré, 1897–1904, notice the inclusion of amphibians (below the crocodiles). In the 13th century, the category of reptile was recognized in Europe as consisting of a miscellany of egg-laying creatures, including "snakes, various fantastic monsters, lizards, assorted amphibians, and worms", as recorded by Beauvais in his Mirror of Nature. [7]

  3. Herpetology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpetology

    Herpetology (from Greek ἑρπετόν herpetón, meaning "reptile" or "creeping animal") is a branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians (including frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians (gymnophiona)) and reptiles (including snakes, lizards, amphisbaenids, turtles, terrapins, tortoises, crocodilians, and tuataras). [1 ...

  4. Amphibian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian

    Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia. In its broadest sense, it is a paraphyletic group encompassing all tetrapods excluding the amniotes (tetrapods with an amniotic membrane, such as modern reptiles, birds and mammals).

  5. Tetrapod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapod

    Sauropsida (includes reptiles) A tetrapod (/ ˈtɛtrəˌpɒd /; [5] from Ancient Greek τετρα- (tetra-) 'four' and πούς (poús) 'foot') is any four- limbed vertebrate animal of the superclass Tetrapoda (/ tɛˈtræpədə /). [6] Tetrapods include all extant and extinct amphibians and amniotes, with the latter in turn evolving into two ...

  6. List of reptiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reptiles

    A white-headed dwarf gecko with shed tail. Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.

  7. Amniote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniote

    The term amniote comes from the amnion, which derives from Greek ἀμνίον (amnion), which denoted the membrane that surrounds a fetus. The term originally described a bowl in which the blood of sacrificed animals was caught, and derived from ἀμνός (amnos), meaning "lamb". [17]

  8. Lizard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizard

    Lizard is the common name used for all squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, [1] ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The grouping is paraphyletic as some lizards are more closely related to snakes than they are to other ...

  9. Amphisbaenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphisbaenia

    Amphisbaenia / æmfɪsˈbiːniə / (called amphisbaenians or worm lizards) is a group of typically legless lizards, [1] comprising over 200 extant species. Amphisbaenians are characterized by their long bodies, the reduction or loss of the limbs, and rudimentary eyes. As many species have a pink body and scales arranged in rings, they have a ...

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