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  2. Battle of Maritsa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Maritsa

    The Battle of Maritsa or Battle of Chernomen (Serbian: Marička bitka / Маричка битка; Turkish: Çirmen Muharebesi, İkinci Meriç Muharebesi in tr. Second Battle of Maritsa) took place at the Maritsa River near the village of Chernomen (present-day Ormenio, Greece) on 26 September 1371 between Ottoman forces commanded by Lala Shahin Pasha and Evrenos, and Serbian forces commanded ...

  3. Treaty of Chernomen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Chernomen

    Michael Shishman and Andronikos III met at Chernomen on the Byzantine–Bulgarian border in May 1327. Since the negotiations were supposed to be secret, they used for pretext the desire of the Byzantine empress Rita of Armenia to meet her daughter Maria Palaiologina, whom she had not seen for 23 years and Andronikos III was allegedly anxious to see his sister as well. [5]

  4. Ormenio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormenio

    Ormenio (Greek: Ορμένιο, romanized: Orménio; Turkish: Çirmen; Bulgarian: Черномен, romanized: Chernomen) is the northernmost place in all of Greece. It is part of the municipal unit of Trigono in the Evros regional unit of Thrace. It is situated near the right bank of the river Evros, which forms the border with Bulgaria here.

  5. Second Bulgarian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire

    Second Bulgarian Empire, 1331–1371 The defeat of the anti-Ottoman coalition in the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396 was the final blow leading to the fall of the Bulgarian Empire. On 26 September 1371, the Ottomans defeated a large Christian army led by the Serbian brothers Vukašin Mrnjavčević and Jovan Uglješa in the Battle of Chernomen.

  6. Bulgarian–Ottoman wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian–Ottoman_wars

    The Ottoman advance after the battle of Chernomen. During the same period (1371–1373) the invaders took control of the Rhodopes, a mountain studded with strong and well-guarded fortresses, approaching from the north. [33]

  7. Attack of the Dead Men - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_of_the_Dead_Men

    The Attack of the Dead Men, or the Battle of Osowiec Fortress, was a battle of World War I that took place at Osowiec Fortress (now northeastern Poland), on August 6, 1915. The incident received its grim name from the bloodied, corpse-like appearance of the Russian combatants after they were bombarded with a mixture of poison gases , chlorine ...

  8. Michael Shishman of Bulgaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Shishman_of_Bulgaria

    Michael Shishman is considered a vain, aggressive, and opportunistic ruler, whose Protean foreign policy perhaps contributed to the battle that put an end to his life. At the same time, he was clearly forceful and energetic, overcoming and reversing Bulgaria's losses during the uncertainty that preceded his accession, and managing to maintain ...

  9. Siege of Tarnovo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Tarnovo

    The disciples of Evtimiy dispersed to Russia and Serbia, taking with them Bulgarian books, in the same way as the Greek learned men enriched the West with the old classics. Many merchants and boyars converted to Islam. The famous church of the Holy Forty Martyrs, built by Ivan Asen II, somewhat damaged after the battle, was turned into a mosque.