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  2. Catholic Church and politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics

    Catholic Action was the name of many groups of lay Catholics attempting to encourage Catholic influence on political society. Many Catholic movements were born in 19th-century Austria, such as the Progressive Catholic movement promoted by thinkers such as Wilfried Daim and Ernst Karl Winter. Once strongly opposed by the Church because of its ...

  3. Role of Christianity in civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in...

    A trained Roman lawyer, administrator, and monk, he represents the shift from the classical to the medieval outlook and was a father of many of the structures of the later Catholic Church. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, he looked upon Church and State as co-operating to form a united whole, which acted in two distinct spheres ...

  4. Relations between the Catholic Church and the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_the...

    The relations between the Catholic Church and the state have been constantly evolving with various forms of government, some of them controversial in retrospect. In its history, the Church has had to deal with various concepts and systems of governance, from the Roman Empire to the medieval divine right of kings, from nineteenth- and twentieth-century concepts of democracy and pluralism to the ...

  5. Catholic social teaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching

    Catholic social doctrine is rooted in the social teachings of the New Testament, [13] the Church Fathers, [14] the Old Testament, and Hebrew scriptures. [15] [16] The church responded to historical conditions in medieval and early modern Europe with philosophical and theological teachings on social justice which considered the nature of humanity, society, economy, and politics. [17]

  6. Church and state in medieval Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_and_state_in...

    The traditional social stratification of the Occident in the 15th century. Church and state in medieval Europe was the relationship between the Catholic Church and the various monarchies and other states in Europe during the Middle Ages (between the end of Roman authority in the West in the fifth century to their end in the East in the fifteenth century and the beginning of the [Modern era]]).

  7. Catholic social activism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_social_activism...

    The plan offered a guide for overhauling America's politics, society, and economy based on Pope Leo XIII's Rerum novarum and a variety of American influences. The Program received a mixed reception both within the Church and outside it. The National Catholic War Council was a voluntary organization with no canonical status.

  8. Catholic Church and politics in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and...

    In accordance with its teachings, the Catholic Church opposes abortion in all circumstances and often leads the national debate on abortion. [35] The Roman Catholic Church has been a fierce opponent of liberalized abortion laws and has organized political resistance to such legislation in several Western countries. Before the Roe v.

  9. Modernism in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic...

    Modernism in the Catholic Church describes attempts to reconcile Catholicism with modern culture, [1] specifically an understanding of the Bible and Catholic tradition in light of the historical-critical method and new philosophical and political developments of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.