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  2. Gravitational lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens

    This effect would make the mass act as a kind of gravitational lens. However, as he only considered the effect of deflection around a single star, he seemed to conclude that the phenomenon was unlikely to be observed for the foreseeable future since the necessary alignments between stars and observer would be highly improbable.

  3. Gravitational lensing formalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lensing...

    In weak gravitational lensing, the Jacobian is mapped out by observing the effect of the shear on the ellipticities of background galaxies. This effect is purely statistical; the shape of any galaxy will be dominated by its random, unlensed shape, but lensing will produce a spatially coherent distortion of these shapes.

  4. Gravitational microlensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing

    Gravitational microlensing is an astronomical phenomenon caused by the gravitational lens effect. It can be used to detect objects that range from the mass of a planet to the mass of a star, regardless of the light they emit.

  5. How astronomers used gravitational lensing to discover 44 new ...

    www.aol.com/news/astronomers-discovered-44-stars...

    The effect is essentially like looking through a giant magnifying glass. ... A visible arc created by gravitational lensing and the bending of light beyond Abell 370 was dubbed the "Dragon Arc ...

  6. Strong gravitational lensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_gravitational_lensing

    Strong gravitational lensing is a gravitational lensing effect that is strong enough to produce multiple images, arcs, or Einstein rings. Generally, for strong lensing to occur, the projected lens mass density must be greater than the critical density, that is . For point-like background sources, there will be multiple images; for extended ...

  7. Weak gravitational lensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_gravitational_lensing

    The effects of foreground galaxy cluster mass on background galaxy shapes. The upper left panel shows (projected onto the plane of the sky) the shapes of cluster members (in yellow) and background galaxies (in white), ignoring the effects of weak lensing. The lower right panel shows this same scenario, but includes the effects of lensing.

  8. Einstein ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_ring

    An Einstein Ring is a special case of gravitational lensing, caused by the exact alignment of the source, lens, and observer. This results in symmetry around the lens, causing a ring-like structure. [2] The geometry of a complete Einstein ring, as caused by a gravitational lens. The size of an Einstein ring is given by the Einstein radius.

  9. Category:Gravitational lensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gravitational_lensing

    Gravitational lensing is an effect of gravitation, most commonly associated with General relativity. Subcategories. This category has the following 2 subcategories ...