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  2. Denaturation (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation_(biochemistry)

    In biochemistry, denaturation is a process in which proteins or nucleic acids lose folded structure present in their native state due to various factors, including application of some external stress or compound, such as a strong acid or base, a concentrated inorganic salt, an organic solvent (e.g., alcohol or chloroform), agitation and radiation, or heat. [3]

  3. Equilibrium unfolding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_unfolding

    Equilibrium unfolding. In biochemistry, equilibrium unfolding is the process of unfolding a protein or RNA molecule by gradually changing its environment, such as by changing the temperature or pressure, pH, adding chemical denaturants, or applying force as with an atomic force microscope tip. [1][2] If the equilibrium was maintained at all ...

  4. Denaturation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation

    Denaturation (biochemistry), a structural change in macromolecules caused by extreme conditions. Denaturation (fissile materials), transforming fissile materials so that they cannot be used in nuclear weapons. Denaturation (food), intentional adulteration of food or drink rendering it unfit for consumption while remaining suitable for other uses.

  5. Denaturation (food) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturation_(food)

    Denaturation is the process by which or foods or liquids are made unpleasant or dangerous to consume; it is done by adding a substance known as a denaturant. Aversive agents —primarily bitterants and pungent agents —are often used to produce an unpleasant flavor. For example, the bitterant denatonium might be added to food used in a ...

  6. Maillard reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillard_reaction

    The Maillard reaction (/ maɪˈjɑːr / my-YAR; French: [majaʁ]) is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars to create melanoidins, the compounds that give browned food its distinctive flavor. Seared steaks, fried dumplings, cookies and other kinds of biscuits, breads, toasted marshmallows, falafel and many other foods ...

  7. Food physical chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_physical_chemistry

    Food physical chemistry is considered to be a branch of Food chemistry [1][2] concerned with the study of both physical and chemical interactions in foods in terms of physical and chemical principles applied to food systems, as well as the applications of physical/chemical techniques and instrumentation for the study of foods. [3][4][5][6] This ...

  8. Transmembrane protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmembrane_protein

    A transmembrane protein is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins function as gateways to permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane. They frequently undergo significant conformational changes to move a substance through the membrane.

  9. Food browning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_browning

    Browning is the process of food turning brown due to the chemical reactions that take place within. The process of browning is one of the chemical reactions that take place in food chemistry and represents an interesting research topic regarding health, nutrition, and food technology. Though there are many different ways food chemically changes ...