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  2. Medicalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicalization

    Since medicalization is the social process through which a condition becomes seen as a medical disease in need of treatment, appropriate medicalization may be viewed as a benefit to human society. The identification of a condition as a disease can lead to the treatment of certain symptoms and conditions, which will improve overall quality of life.

  3. Syndemic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndemic

    The frequency of gene reassortment among human pathogens is less clear than it is the among plant or animal species but of concern as animal diseases adapt to human hosts and as man new diseases comes into contact. [citation needed] When one disease diminishes or eradicates another it is a counter-syndemic disease interaction. [citation needed]

  4. Biopsychosocial model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsychosocial_model

    When Engel first proposed the biopsychosocial model it was for the purpose of better understanding health and illness. While this application still holds true the model is relevant to topics such as health, medicine, and development. Firstly, as proposed by Engel, it helps physicians better understand their whole patient.

  5. Iatrogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrogenesis

    Second, at another level social iatrogenesis is the medicalization of life in which medical professionals, pharmaceutical companies, and medical device companies have a vested interest in sponsoring sickness by creating unrealistic health demands that require more treatments or treating non-diseases that are part of the normal human experience ...

  6. Sociology of health and illness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_health_and...

    Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause AIDS which is an acronym for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening infections. Two-thirds of the world's HIV population is located in Sub-Saharan Africa.

  7. Human - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human

    Genes and the environment influence human biological variation in visible characteristics, physiology, disease susceptibility, mental abilities, body size, and life span. Though humans vary in many traits (such as genetic predispositions and physical features), humans are among the least genetically diverse primates.

  8. Epidemiological transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiological_transition

    Mortality is increasingly related to degenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, violence, accidents, and substance abuse, some of these due primarily to human behavior patterns. The average life expectancy at birth rises gradually until it exceeds 50 years.

  9. Life extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_extension

    The average life expectancy in a population is lowered by infant and child mortality, which are frequently linked to infectious diseases or nutrition problems. Later in life, vulnerability to accidents and age-related chronic disease such as cancer or cardiovascular disease play an increasing role in mortality.