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  2. Ibn Zuhr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Zuhr

    Abū Marwān ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr (Arabic: أبو مروان عبد الملك بن زهر), [1] traditionally known by his Latinized name Avenzoar [a] (/ ˌ ɑː v ən ˈ z oʊ ər /; [2] 1094–1162), was an Arab physician, surgeon, and poet.

  3. Al-Harith ibn Kalada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Harith_ibn_Kalada

    Al-Hārith ibn Kalada (Arabic: الحارث بن كلدة; d. 13 AH/634–35) was an Arab physician and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. [1] He is said to have traveled to Gundeshapur in search of medical knowledge before the advent of Islam.

  4. Harun Nasution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harun_Nasution

    Harun Nasution was born on September 19, 1919 in North Sumatra, Dutch East Indies. He was born from a family background of traditional Sunni scholars and traders. His father had been a traditional religious scholar, who despite his own immersion in Arabic and Islamic culture sent his son to a Dutch primary school.

  5. Jahm bin Safwan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahm_bin_Safwan

    Jahm was a client of the Banu Rāseb tribe. [3] He was born in Kufa, but settled down in Khurāsān in Tirmidh.He learned under al-Ja'd b.Dirham.. Ja'd b. Dirham was a teacher of the last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II, and is described as a Dahrī and Zindīq (heretic) for being the first person to state that God does not speak, hence the Quran is created. [4]

  6. Lists of Islamic scholars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_Islamic_scholars

    Ulama, guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious knowledge in Islam; Allamah, Islamic honorary title for a scholar; Mullah, Muslim clergy or mosque leader; List of da'is; List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars; List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars; List of Turkish philosophers and scientists; Islamic philosophy

  7. Al-Zarnuji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Zarnuji

    Al-Zarnuji's treatise, Ta'līm al-Muta'allim-Ṭarīq at-Ta'-allum, is a short introduction to the secrets of attaining knowledge.Acknowledged by many [citation needed] as a book in which even the most advanced and experienced teachers find advice they have yet to apply in their teaching, this book serves to create the proper [citation needed] framework for the Sharia program and its students ...

  8. Islamic religious leaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_religious_leaders

    Islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation.. However, in the modern contexts of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries as well as secularised Muslim states like Turkey, and Bangladesh, the religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal sha

  9. Hasan al-Basri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Basri

    Farqad as-Sabakhi (d. 729), was an Armenian Christian convert to Islam. [15] Together with figures like as-Sabakhi and Rabia Basri (d. 801), Hasan began to publicly denounce the accumulation of riches by the wealthy; and it is said that he personally despised wealth to such a degree that he even "rejected a suitor for his daughter's hand who ...