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A bond between two atoms or more atoms is non-polar if the atoms have the same electronegativity or a difference in electronegativities that is less than 0.4. An example of a non-polar bond is the bond in chlorine.
A covalent bond that has an equal sharing of electrons (part (a) of Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\)) is called a nonpolar covalent bond. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) Polar versus Nonpolar Covalent Bonds. (a) The electrons in the covalent bond are equally shared by both hydrogen atoms.
What is a Nonpolar Covalent Bond? A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share electrons between them. In a nonpolar covalent bond, electrons are equally shared. This phenomenon happens when there is no difference in the electronegativities of the two atoms. That is, to say, identical pairs of atoms form a nonpolar covalent bond [1-4].
In a polar bond, one atom has a partial positive electrical charge, while the other atom has a partial negative electrical charge. In other words, a polar bond forms an electric dipole. In a nonpolar bond, atoms share electrons equally so there is no partial positive or negative charge between them.
What Is Non-polar Covalent Bond? A non-polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that is formed when electrons are shared equally between two atoms. Thus, in an atom, the number of electrons shared by the adjacent atoms will be the same.
Nonpolar covalent bonds are bonds where both atoms possess the same electronegativity, and therefore the electrons in the electron bond are shared equally between them. Note that this must occur between two nonmetal atoms in order for it to be a proper nonpolar covalent bond.
A nonpolar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which the bonding electrons are shared equally between the two atoms. In a nonpolar covalent bond, the distribution of electrical charge is balanced between the two atoms.