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Learn about antonyms, words with opposite meanings, and their types: gradable, complementary and relational. Find out how antonyms are used in lexical semantics, planned languages and examples.
Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning, how words get their meaning, and how the meaning of complex expressions depends on their parts. It contrasts with syntax, pragmatics, and semiotics, and has various branches and theories, such as formal semantics, cognitive semantics, and truth-conditional semantics.
An adjective is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase. Learn about the etymology, distribution, and usage of adjectives in different languages, and see examples of prepositive, postpositive, and nominalized adjectives.
A synonym is a word or phrase that means the same or nearly the same as another word or phrase in a language. Learn about the etymology, types, and uses of synonyms, and see examples from different languages and domains.
A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly refers to one thing by mentioning another, creating a likeness or an analogy. Learn about the etymology, parts, types and theory of metaphors, with examples from literature, religion and everyday language.
A thesaurus is a reference work that arranges words by their meanings or synonyms. Learn about the origin, development and features of different kinds of thesauri, such as Roget's Thesaurus and the Amarakosha.
A list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to philosophy and related disciplines, such as logic, ethics, and theology. Browse the alphabetical index of entries from absolutism to zen, with examples and references.
Other examples of anthropomorphism include the attribution of human traits to animals, especially domesticated pets such as dogs and cats. Examples of this include thinking a dog is smiling simply because it is showing his teeth, [48] or a cat mourns for a dead owner. [49] Anthropomorphism may be beneficial to the welfare of animals.