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  2. Chord substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_substitution

    One simple chord substitute for IV is the "ii" chord, a minor chord built on the second scale degree. In the key of C major, the "ii" chord is "D minor", which is the notes "D, F, and A". As there are two shared notes between the IV and "ii" chords, a melody that works well over IV is likely to be supported by the "ii" chord.

  3. Chord rewrite rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_rewrite_rules

    where the top line numbers each bar, one slash indicates a bar line, two indicate both a bar line and a phrase ending and a Roman numeral indicates the chord function. Important transformations include Chord rewrite rules I: replacement or substitution of a chord by its dominant or subdominant Play ⓘ.

  4. Open D tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_D_tuning

    Open D tuning. Open D tuning is an open tuning for the acoustic or electric guitar.The open string notes in this tuning are (from lowest to highest): D A D F ♯ A D.It uses the three notes that form the triad of a D major chord: D (the root note), F ♯ (the major third) and A (the perfect fifth).

  5. List of guitar tunings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_guitar_tunings

    Alternative variants are easy from this tuning, but because several chords inherently omit the lowest string, it may leave some chords relatively thin or incomplete with the top string missing (the D chord, for instance, must be fretted 5-4-3-2-3 to include F#, the tone a major third above D). Baroque guitar standard tuning – a–D–g–b–e

  6. Category:Chord substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chord_substitution

    Media in category "Chord substitution" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Tritone substitution April in Paris mm.11-12.mid 4.8 s; 221 bytes

  7. ii–V–I progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii–V–I_progression

    In practice, musicians often extend the basic chords shown here, especially to 7ths, 9ths, and 13ths, as seen in this example: iim 9 V ♯ 9 ♭ 13 I maj9. In jazz, the ii is typically played as a minor 7th chord, and the I is typically played as a major 7th chord (though it can also be played as a major 6th chord).

  8. Rhythm changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_changes

    In a jazz band, these chord changes are usually played in the key of B ♭ [7] with various chord substitutions.Here is a typical form for the A section with various common substitutions, including bVII 7 in place of the minor iv chord; the addition of a ii–V progression (Fm 7 –B ♭ 7) that briefly tonicizes the IV chord, E ♭; using iii in place of I in bar 7 (the end of the first A ...

  9. Parallel and counter parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_and_counter_parallel

    A chord should be analysed as a Tcp rather than Dp or sP particularly at cadential points, for example at an interrupted cadence, where it substitutes the tonic. It is most easily recognised in a minor key since it creates an ascending semitone step at the end of the cadence by moving from the major dominant chord to the minor counter parallel: