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They are often used by open-source software projects and other multi-developer projects to maintain revision and version history, or version control. Many repositories provide a bug tracking system , and offer release management , mailing lists , and wiki -based project documentation.
Bitbucket Server (formerly known as Stash [18]) is a combination Git server and web interface product written in Java and built with Apache Maven. [19] It allows users to do basic Git operations (such as reviewing or merging code, similar to GitHub ) while controlling read and write access to the code.
Subversion, for example, can be configured to handle EOLs differently according to the file type, whereas Perforce converts all text files according to a single, per-client setting. Tags : indicates if meaningful names can be given to specific revisions, regardless of whether these names are called tags or labels.
Git was originally created by Linus Torvalds for version control during the development of the Linux kernel. [14] The trademark "Git" is registered by the Software Freedom Conservancy, marking its official recognition and continued evolution in the open-source community. Today, Git is the de facto standard version control system.
To commit a change in git on the command line, assuming git is installed, the following command is run: [1] git commit -m 'commit message' This is also assuming that the files within the current directory have been staged as such: [2] git add . The above command adds all of the files in the working directory to be staged for the git commit.
Git Mercurial Bazaar Monotone Darcs CVS Subversion Perforce AccuRev ClearCase Others Apache Bloodhound: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Optional [98] Yes No No Assembla Tickets Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No No Axosoft: Yes Yes [99] No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes VSS, Vault Sourcegear: Bugzilla: Yes [100] Yes [101] Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ...
In version control systems, a repository is a data structure that stores metadata for a set of files or directory structure. [1] Depending on whether the version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the repository may be duplicated on every user's system or may be maintained on a single ...
GitHub (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ t h ʌ b /) is a proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project. [8]