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  2. Mean value theorem (divided differences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_value_theorem...

    In mathematical analysis, the mean value theorem for divided differences generalizes the mean value theorem to higher derivatives. [ 1 ] Statement of the theorem

  3. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    A function of a real variable is differentiable at a point of its domain, if its domain contains an open interval containing ⁠ ⁠, and the limit = (+) exists. [2] This means that, for every positive real number ⁠ ⁠, there exists a positive real number such that, for every such that | | < and then (+) is defined, and | (+) | <, where the vertical bars denote the absolute value.

  4. Differentiation rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation_rules

    2.1 Polynomial or elementary power rule. 2.2 Reciprocal rule. 2.3 Quotient rule. ... Differentiable function – Mathematical function whose derivative exists;

  5. Matrix calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_calculus

    In mathematics, matrix calculus is a specialized notation for doing multivariable calculus, especially over spaces of matrices.It collects the various partial derivatives of a single function with respect to many variables, and/or of a multivariate function with respect to a single variable, into vectors and matrices that can be treated as single entities.

  6. Semi-differentiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-differentiability

    A function is differentiable at an interior point a of its domain if and only if it is semi-differentiable at a and the left derivative is equal to the right derivative. An example of a semi-differentiable function, which is not differentiable, is the absolute value function f ( x ) = | x | {\displaystyle f(x)=|x|} , at a = 0.

  7. Differential of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_of_a_function

    If there exists an m × n matrix A such that = + ‖ ‖ in which the vector ε → 0 as Δx → 0, then f is by definition differentiable at the point x. The matrix A is sometimes known as the Jacobian matrix , and the linear transformation that associates to the increment Δ x ∈ R n the vector A Δ x ∈ R m is, in this general setting ...

  8. Symmetry of second derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_of_second_derivatives

    The two iterated integrals are therefore equal. On the other hand, since f xy (x,y) is continuous, the second iterated integral can be performed by first integrating over x and then afterwards over y. But then the iterated integral of f yx − f xy on [a,b] × [c,d] must vanish.

  9. Chain rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_rule

    In calculus, the chain rule is a formula that expresses the derivative of the composition of two differentiable functions f and g in terms of the derivatives of f and g.More precisely, if = is the function such that () = (()) for every x, then the chain rule is, in Lagrange's notation, ′ = ′ (()) ′ (). or, equivalently, ′ = ′ = (′) ′.