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  2. The Value of Science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Value_of_Science

    The Value of Science (French: La Valeur de la Science) is a book by the French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher Henri Poincaré.It was published in 1904. [1] The book deals with questions in the philosophy of science and adds detail to the topics addressed by Poincaré's previous book, Science and Hypothesis (1902).

  3. Merton thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merton_Thesis

    The Merton thesis has two separate parts: firstly, it presents a theory that science changes due to an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and methodology; secondly, it puts forward the argument that the popularity of science in England in the 17th century, and the religious demography of the Royal Society (English scientists of that time were predominantly ...

  4. Mertonian norms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mertonian_norms

    In 1942, Robert K. Merton described four aspects of science that later came to be called Mertonian norms: "four sets of institutional imperatives taken to comprise the ethos of modern science... communism, universalism, disinterestedness, and organized skepticism". [1]

  5. Scientism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientism

    Scientism is the belief that science and the scientific method are the best or only way to render truth about the world and reality. [1] [2]While the term was defined originally to mean "methods and attitudes typical of or attributed to natural scientists", some scholars, as well as political and religious leaders, have also adopted it as a pejorative term with the meaning "an exaggerated ...

  6. Science, Liberty and Peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science,_Liberty_and_Peace

    Science, Liberty and Peace is an essay written by Aldous Huxley, published in 1946. The essay debates a wide range of subjects reflecting Huxley's views towards the direction of society at that time. He puts forward a number of predictions, many of which resonate far beyond the time when it was written.

  7. Category:Scientific essays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scientific_essays

    Social science essays (2 C, 3 P) Pages in category "Scientific essays" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total.

  8. Philosophy of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_science

    Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science.Amongst its central questions are the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultimate purpose and meaning of science as a human endeavour.

  9. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    Value is the worth of something, usually understood as a degree that covers both positive and negative magnitudes corresponding to the terms good and bad. Values influence many human endeavors related to emotion, decision-making, and action. Value theorists distinguish between intrinsic and instrumental value. An entity has intrinsic value if ...