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  2. Observations and explorations of Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observations_and...

    Galileo Galilei observed the phases of Venus in December 1610, an observation which supported Copernicus's then-contentious heliocentric description of the Solar System. He also noted changes in the size of Venus's visible diameter when it was in different phases, suggesting that it was farther from Earth when it was full and nearer when it was ...

  3. Phases of Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phases_of_Venus

    The phases of Venus and evolution of its apparent diameter. The phases of Venus are the variations of lighting seen on the planet's surface, similar to lunar phases.The first recorded observations of them are thought to have been telescopic observations by Galileo Galilei in 1610.

  4. Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei

    After Galileo's telescopic observations of the crescent, gibbous and full phases of Venus, the Ptolemaic model became untenable. In the early 17th century, as a result of his discovery, the great majority of astronomers converted to one of the various geo-heliocentric planetary models, [ 62 ] [ 63 ] such as the Tychonic , Capellan and Extended ...

  5. Letters on Sunspots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_on_Sunspots

    Galileo argued that the Sun was a perfect sphere and that it moves by itself on its own center. The Sun carries these spots until they disappear from view at its rim in about one lunar month. [3] Scheiner's view that the spots were satellites prompts Galileo to comment on the phases of Venus and how they supported a heliocentric view. [30]

  6. Sidereus Nuncius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidereus_Nuncius

    The Sidereal messenger of Galileo Galilei, and a part of the preface to Kepler's Dioptrics. Waterloo Place, London: Oxford and Cambridge, January 1880. 148 pp. ISBN 9781151499646. Stillman Drake. Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo, includes translation of Galileo's Sidereus Nuncius. Doubleday: Anchor, 1957. 320 pp. ISBN 978-0385092395.

  7. Discovery and exploration of the Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_exploration...

    Italian polymath Galileo Galilei was an early user and made prolific discoveries, including the phases of Venus, which definitively disproved the arrangement of spheres in the Ptolemaic system. Galileo also discovered that the Moon was cratered, that the Sun was marked with sunspots, and that Jupiter had four satellites in orbit around it. [13]

  8. Did Venus ever have oceans? Scientists have an answer - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/did-venus-ever-oceans...

    Venus, our closest planetary neighbor, is sometimes called Earth's twin based on their similar size and rocky composition. While its surface is baked and barren today, might Venus once also have ...

  9. Historical models of the Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_models_of_the...

    With the help of the telescope providing a closer look into the sky, Galileo Galilei proved the most part of the heliocentric model of the Solar System. Galileo observed the phases of Venus 's appearance with the telescope and was able to confirm Kepler's first law of planetary motion and Copernicus's heliocentric model, of which Galileo was an ...