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  2. Flower war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower_war

    A flower war or flowery war (Nahuatl languages: xōchiyāōyōtl, Spanish: guerra florida) was a ritual war fought intermittently between the Aztec Triple Alliance and its enemies on and off for many years in the vicinity and the regions around the ancient and vital city of Tenochtitlan, probably ending with the arrival of the Spaniards in 1519. [1]

  3. Aztec warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_warfare

    Since the Aztec army was larger than their adversaries that were normally smaller city states and since the numbers of combatants on each side were fixed, the Aztec army was sending a much smaller percentage of their total forces than their opponents. Losing a flower war would then be less damaging for the Aztec army than for its opponents.

  4. Tlaxcala (Nahua state) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaxcala_(Nahua_state)

    Tlaxcala (Classical Nahuatl: Tlaxcallān [t͡ɬaʃˈkalːaːn̥] ⓘ, 'place of maize tortillas') was a pre-Columbian city and state in central Mexico.. During the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, the Tlaxcaltecs allied with the Spanish Empire against their hated enemies, the Aztecs, supplying a large contingent for and sometimes most of the Spanish-led army that eventually destroyed the ...

  5. List of wars: 1000–1499 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars:_1000–1499

    This is a list of wars that began between 1000 and 1499 (last war ended in 1504). ... Flower war: Aztec Empire: Tlaxcala Cholula: 1447 1448 Albanian–Venetian War:

  6. Aztecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs

    The Aztecs [a] (/ ˈ æ z t ɛ k s / AZ-teks) were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

  7. Chalco (altépetl) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalco_(altépetl)

    In the 14th and early 15th centuries, flower wars were fought between the Chalca and the Aztecs. Serious war erupted in 1446. According to the Amaqueme historian Chimalpahin, this was because the Chalca refused a Mexica demand to contribute building materials for the temple of Huitzilopochtli. [1] Chalco was finally conquered by the Aztecs ...

  8. Valle de Chalco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_de_Chalco

    In the early 14th century the Mexica tribe of the Aztecs settled in nearby territory and began to build their city of Tenochitlan, now Mexico City. Over time, the Chalcas and Mexicas engaged in a number of ritual wars, known as Xōchiyaoyōtl or Flower Wars .

  9. Stone of Motecuhzoma I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_of_Motecuhzoma_I

    This panel is significant as it allows scholars to attribute the stone to Motecuhzoma I. [5] Throughout the 14th and early 15th centuries, the Chalca and the Aztecs fought the flower wars over the Chalca territory. Chalco was finally conquered by the Aztecs in 1465 under the reign of Motecuhzoma I. [2]