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  2. History of the Scots language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Scots_language

    Northumbrian Old English had been established in south-eastern Scotland as far as the River Forth by the 7th century. It remained largely confined to this area until the 13th century, continuing in common use while Scottish Gaelic was the court language until displaced by Norman French in the early 12th century.

  3. Languages of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Scotland

    The languages of Scotland belong predominantly to the Germanic and Celtic language families. The main language now spoken in Scotland is English, while Scots and Scottish Gaelic are minority languages .

  4. History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland

    Although Scotland increasingly adopted the English language and wider cultural norms, its literature developed a distinct national identity and began to enjoy an international reputation. Allan Ramsay (1686–1758) laid the foundations of a reawakening of interest in older Scottish literature, as well as leading the trend for pastoral poetry ...

  5. Scots language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language

    Scots [note 1] is a language variety descended from Early Middle English in the West Germanic language family.Most commonly spoken in the Scottish Lowlands, the Northern Isles of Scotland, and northern Ulster in Ireland (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots), it is sometimes called: Lowland Scots, to distinguish it from Scottish Gaelic, the Celtic language that was historically ...

  6. Scottish Gaelic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic

    Scottish Gaelic (/ ˈ ɡ æ l ɪ k /, GAL-ik; endonym: Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlɪkʲ] ⓘ), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland.

  7. History of Scottish Gaelic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scottish_Gaelic

    Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlɪkʲ] ⓘ), is a Celtic language native to Scotland. A member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, Scottish Gaelic, like Modern Irish and Manx, developed out of Middle Irish. Most of modern Scotland was once Gaelic-speaking, as evidenced especially by Gaelic-language placenames. [1]

  8. Gaels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaels

    In the following centuries Gaelic language was suppressed and mostly supplanted by English. However, it continues to be the main language in Ireland's Gaeltacht and Scotland's Outer Hebrides. The modern descendants of the Gaels have spread throughout the rest of the British Isles, the Americas and Australasia.

  9. Scottish English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_English

    IETF language tag for "Scottish Standard English" is en-scotland. [ 5 ] In addition to distinct pronunciation, grammar and expressions, Scottish English has distinctive vocabulary, particularly pertaining to Scottish institutions such as the Church of Scotland , local government and the education and legal systems.