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  2. ImageJ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageJ

    ImageJ is a Java-based image processing program developed at the National Institutes of Health and the Laboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation (LOCI, University of Wisconsin). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Its first version, ImageJ 1.x, is developed in the public domain , while ImageJ2 and the related projects SciJava , ImgLib2 , and SCIFIO are ...

  3. Quantization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Quantization_(image_processing)

    This technique is commonly used for simplifying images, reducing storage requirements, and facilitating processing operations. In grayscale quantization, an image with N intensity levels is converted into an image with a reduced number of levels, typically L levels, where L<N. The process involves mapping each pixel's original intensity value ...

  4. Co-occurrence matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-occurrence_matrix

    A co-occurrence matrix or co-occurrence distribution (also referred to as : gray-level co-occurrence matrices GLCMs) is a matrix that is defined over an image to be the distribution of co-occurring pixel values (grayscale values, or colors) at a given offset. It is used as an approach to texture analysis with various applications especially in ...

  5. Grayscale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

    The TIFF and PNG (among other) image file formats support 16-bit grayscale natively, although browsers and many imaging programs tend to ignore the low order 8 bits of each pixel. Internally for computation and working storage, image processing software typically uses integer or floating-point numbers of size 16 or 32 bits.

  6. Connected-component labeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected-component_labeling

    The emergence of FPGAs with enough capacity to perform complex image processing tasks also led to high-performance architectures for connected-component labeling. [ 20 ] [ 21 ] Most of these architectures utilize the single pass variant of this algorithm, because of the limited memory resources available on an FPGA .

  7. Digital image processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing

    Digital image processing is the use of a ... read image and convert image into grayscale; convolution the graysale image ... An Algorithmic Approach Using Java.

  8. Image moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_moment

    In image processing, computer vision and related fields, an image moment is a certain particular weighted average of the image pixels' intensities, or a function of such moments, usually chosen to have some attractive property or interpretation. Image moments are useful to describe objects after segmentation.

  9. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    Histogram equalization is a method in image processing of contrast adjustment using the image's ... The above describes histogram equalization on a grayscale image.