enow.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Caesar cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher

    With the Caesar cipher, encrypting a text multiple times provides no additional security. This is because two encryptions of, say, shift A and shift B, will be equivalent to a single encryption with shift A + B. In mathematical terms, the set of encryption operations under each possible key forms a group under composition. [26]

  3. Vigenère cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigenère_cipher

    For example, in a Caesar cipher of shift 3, a would become D, b would become E, y would become B and so on. The Vigenère cipher has several Caesar ciphers in sequence with different shift values. To encrypt, a table of alphabets can be used, termed a tabula recta, Vigenère square or Vigenère table. It has the alphabet written out 26 times in ...

  4. Affine cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_cipher

    The Caesar cipher is an Affine cipher with a = 1 since the encrypting function simply reduces to a linear shift. The Atbash cipher uses a = −1 . Considering the specific case of encrypting messages in English (i.e. m = 26 ), there are a total of 286 non-trivial affine ciphers, not counting the 26 trivial Caesar ciphers.

  5. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    Symmetric-key cryptosystems use the same key for encryption and decryption of a message, although a message or group of messages can have a different key than others. A significant disadvantage of symmetric ciphers is the key management necessary to use them securely. Each distinct pair of communicating parties must, ideally, share a different ...

  6. Cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher

    symmetric key algorithms (Private-key cryptography), where one same key is used for encryption and decryption, and; asymmetric key algorithms (Public-key cryptography), where two different keys are used for encryption and decryption. In a symmetric key algorithm (e.g., DES and AES), the sender and receiver must have a shared key set up in ...

  7. ROT13 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13

    ROT13 is a simple letter substitution cipher that replaces a letter with the 13th letter after it in the Latin alphabet. ROT13 is a special case of the Caesar cipher which was developed in ancient Rome, used by Julius Caesar in the 1st century BC. [1] An early entry on the Timeline of cryptography.

  8. Stream cipher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_cipher

    A stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext digits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher digit stream . In a stream cipher, each plaintext digit is encrypted one at a time with the corresponding digit of the keystream, to give a digit of the ciphertext stream.

  9. Key (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)

    Thus public key systems require longer key lengths than symmetric systems for an equivalent level of security. 3072 bits is the suggested key length for systems based on factoring and integer discrete logarithms which aim to have security equivalent to a 128 bit symmetric cipher.” [9]