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Hagia Sophia, [a] officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, [b] is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey.The last of three church buildings to be successively erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire, it was completed in AD 537.
St. Anthony of Padua may be the most important Roman Catholic church in Istanbul, and with the largest congregation, but there are other Roman Catholic churches in the city too. These include the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit (1846) in Harbiye; St. Louis of the French (1581) and Santa Maria Draperis in Beyoğlu; Sts.
After the Peace of Zsitvatorok, seen as a blow to Ottoman prestige, Sultan Ahmed I decided to build a large mosque in Istanbul in the hope of soliciting God's favour. [4] He was the first sultan to build an imperial mosque since Selim II (d. 1574), as both Murad III and Mehmed III before him had neglected to construct their own.
It is oriented in SW – NE direction. The church has an apse on the NE side and a Bell-gable. The interior is covered with a barrel Vault and is lavishly decorated. Over the Ayazma, considered to be one of the most beautiful in Istanbul, [3] is built a chapel dedicated to Saint John the Forerunner.
The Pammakaristos Church, also known as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos (Greek: Θεοτόκος ἡ Παμμακάριστος, "All-Blessed Mother of God"), is one of the most famous Byzantine church buildings in Istanbul, Turkey, and was the last pre-Ottoman building to house the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
It is the main church of the Greek Apostolic Exarchate of Istanbul (Exarchatus Apostolicus Constantinopolitanus) which was created in 1911 with parts of the territory of the Ottoman Empire and since 2016 has been administered by an apostolic administrator. According to the 2017 Annuario Pontificio, it was the sole parish of the exarchate and ...
The church, jointly dedicated to St. Benedict and the Virgin Mary (Latin: Sancta Maria de Misericordia), [4] lay on the ruins of an ancient church and near a large cistern, both Byzantine. [2] Due to that, the church was also known as of "Santa Maria della Cisterna". [4] On May 13, 1449, the Friars joined the congregation of St. Justine from ...
The church was one of the most important religious structures in Constantinople. Shortly after the church's building a monastery bearing the same name was built near the edifice. Construction of the new church began either shortly before or during that of Hagia Sophia, [7] built from 532 to 537.
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